.单词识记 1_n脚踝 2_vt.凝视 3_vt.擦；抹；揩 4_n宗教 5_n恩惠；善意的行为 6request n_,Module 3 Period Two Listening and Speaking;Function;Pronunciation;Writing and Everyday English 课件（外研版必修4，课标通用）,7invitation n_ 8panic v_ 9toast n_ 10rude adj._ 答案 1.ankle 2.stare 3.wipe 4.religion 5.favour 6.请求；要求 7.邀请 8.恐慌；惊慌 9.祝酒；干杯 10粗鲁的；无礼的,.短语天地 1_举起 2_一上一下地 3_偶然地 4_向问好 5ask sb a favour_ 6enjoy oneself_ 答案 1.lift up 2.up and down 3.by accident 4.say hello to 5.请某人帮忙 6.过得快乐，玩得愉快,.句型搜索 1In France you should shake hands every time you say hello and goodbye.,在法国，每次见面或道别时都要握手。 信息提取 every time意为“每次”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 例句仿写 每次他来，都会给我带一本书。 _，he will bring me a book. 答案 Every time he comes to see me,2In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head， even by accident.,在泰国，你不可以摸别人的头，即使是偶然的也不行。 信息提取 mustnt是情态动词must的否定形式，意为“禁止；不允许”。 例句仿写 不许你那样和你的父母说话。 You _like that. 答案 mustnt speak to your parents,3And whatever you do，dont leave immediately after the meal is finished.,信息提取 句中whatever引导了让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。 例句仿写 无论你需要什么，我们都会尽可能的帮助你。 _，well do_to help you. 答案 Whatever you need；whatever we can,1bend v弯曲；使弯曲,He bent the stick.他把木棍折弯了。 She bent(over)to pick up a book from the floor. 她弯腰从地板上捡起一本书。,【归纳拓展】,bend over弯腰；屈从 bend down俯身 bend ones knees屈膝 bend forward/backward前倾/后仰,【完成句子】 你能不屈膝就够到脚趾吗？ Can you touch your toes without _? 她不得不前倾才听得见那男孩子说的话。 She had to _to hear what the boy was saying. 他俯身去系鞋带。 He _to do up his shoes. 答案 bending your knees bend forward bent down,2stare v凝视；盯着看,Its bad manners to stare at others. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 He sat there，staring into space. 他坐在那儿，凝视着太空。,【归纳拓展】,辨析： glare/stare/glance (1) glare指“怒视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度，与at连用。 They stood glaring at each other. 他们站着互相怒目而视。 (2)stare指“睁大眼睛出神地看，注视，瞪视”，这种注视出于惊讶、好奇、羡慕、恐惧，有时是粗鲁无礼，与at连用。 The little boy stared at the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions. 这个小男孩惊讶地睁大眼睛望着那个陌生人好几分钟才回答他的问题。 (3)glance指“瞥视，匆匆一看”，与at连用。,【单项填空】 Every day before our class, our headteacher always _us to see if anyone is absent from the class. Aglares at Bstares at Clooks at Dglances at 解析 句意：每天上课前，我们班主任都会扫视一下看是否有人缺课。glance at“扫视，匆匆一看”，符合句意。 答案 D,3request,(1)n.请求，要求 Tom made a request that I should help him. 汤姆要求我帮助他。 Dont worry.Your request will be granted. 别担心。你的请求能够获准。 (2)vt.请求，要求 He requested that I (should) go there. 他恳求我前往那里。 I request your presence at my birthday party. 敬请参加我的生日宴会。,【归纳拓展】,(1)make a request for要求 at ones request/at the request of sb 应某人的请求 on/upon request经请求 (2)request sth of/from sb向某人请求 request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 request thatclause请求(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省去),【单项填空】 Im sorry that I cannot accept your_to attend your birthday party，because Im_to answer all the customers letters tonight by my boss.,Arequirement；required Bdemand；requested Crequest；asked Drequest；required 解析 句意：对不起，我不能接受参加你的生日宴会的请求，因为老板要求我今晚把顾客的来信全部回完。第一空用request表示“邀请，请求”；第二空用required，be required to do sth表示“被要求做某事”。 答案 D,The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he_in public again.,Aplay Bplayed Cwould play Dwas going to play 解析 request后接同位语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。 答案 A,4favour n恩惠；善意的行为；支持；偏爱，偏袒,Could you do me a favour to pass me the book? 请帮忙把那本书给我递过来好吗？ This is the first favour I have ever asked of you. 这是我第一次请你帮忙。 I won the favour of them at last. 我最终赢得了他们的好感。,【归纳拓展】,refuse/accept sb a favour拒绝/接受某人帮忙 do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 给某人帮忙 ask a favour of sb /ask sb a favour请某人帮忙 do sth as a favour 为了帮忙而做某事 in favour of支持；有利于,【单项填空】 This town is so called just_a hero in the AntiJapanese War named Zhao Shangzhi. Ain favour of Bin honour of Cin face of Din need of 解析 句意：这个镇子这么叫就是为了纪念抗日战争中的一个叫赵尚志的英雄。故正确答案应为B。in favour of意为“赞成，支持”；in honour of意为“出于对某人的敬意”；in face of意为“面对”；in need of意为“需要”。 答案 B,1lift up举起，提起；提高；鼓舞,He lifted up the box and put it in the truck. 他举起箱子把它放在卡车里。 She lifted the box up and rushed out of the office. 她提起箱子，冲出了办公室。 Lift up your voice and you can make yourself heard. 提高你的声音，这样你的话就会被听到了。,【归纳拓展】,lift (sb/sth) up(将某人/某物)举起；抬起 lift off发射；升空 lift (up) ones eyes抬眼看,【单项填空】 There was a burst of flame as the rocket_into the sky. Alifted off Blifted up Csent off Dsent up 解析 句意：当火箭发射到空中时突然冒出一团火焰。lift off表示“发射”，为不及物动词短语。lift up举起；send off寄出；send up发射，为及物动词短语。故答案为A。 答案 A,2up and down一上一下地；前前后后；来来往往,The boy walked up and down the stone steps. 那个男孩在那段石阶上走来走去。 In the street，cars are busy rushing up and down. 在大街上，车辆急速地来来往往。,【拓展】,back and forth前前后后 backwards and forwards来回地 from side to side从一边到另一边；左右(摇摆),【翻译句子】 那位老师在教室里踱来踱去，胳膊下面夹着一本书。 _ 答案 The teacher walked up and down in the classroom，with a book under his arm.,3by accident偶然地，相当于by chance，accidentally,The gun went off by ac