.单词聚焦 1_ adv. 基本上，本质上，大致 说来 2_ v. 激发；激励 3_ v. 认为 4_ v. 猛冲 5_ v. 逃跑；逃掉 6_ v. 恳求；呼吁,basically,motivate,reckon,dash,flee,appeal,7_ n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑 分子 8_ v. 流传；传播 9_ v. 寻找；寻求 10_ adj. 最重要的；首要的 11_ adj. 根本的；基本的 12_ adj. 秘密的，机密的 13_ adv. 仅仅；只不过,suspect,circulate,seek,chief,fundamental,confidential,merely,14_ n. (对错事或坏事应付的) 责任 15_ n. 自由；自由权 16_ n. 印刷机 17_ n. 官员，高级职员 18_ v. 鼓舞，激励 19_ n. 职业 20_ v. 计算,calculate,profession,inspire,official,press,liberty,blame,.短语扫描 1contrast _ (与)成对照； (与)显然相异 2_ short 总之；简而言之 3depend _ 依靠；依赖；取决于 (条件、情况) 4leave sth._ 把抛在后面 5_ behalf of 代表,with,in,on,behind,on,6get/be tired _ 对厌倦；对 厌烦 7lead _ 导致；通向；通往 8take _ 从事；开始做(某项工 作) 9have an _ on 对有影响 10_ out 挤出(液体),of,to,up,effect,squeeze,.原句突破 1_ _ _ _ _(它被认为是) the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 【答案】 It is believed to be,2Printing_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(使之可能，在数周之内印刷出来更多的书) than could have been produced in a lifetime written out by hand. 【答案】 made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks,3The sense of exploration which motivated the artists_ _ _ _(携手共进) with a new type of philosophy. 【答案】 went hand in hand 4_ _ _(不管走到哪里)，he carried a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas. 【答案】 Wherever he went,5But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa，it would have been genius enough_ _ _(永远) 【答案】 for all time,appeal v恳求，呼吁；求助；有吸引力；【律】上诉 appeal to sb.for sth.为向某人呼吁/恳求 appeal to sb.to do sth.恳求某人做某事 appeal to呼吁；诉诸于；上诉；对有吸引力 appeal against上诉,They appealed to the government for support. 他们向政府请求支持。 Bright colors appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 The government appealed to the citizens not to panic. 政府向市民呼吁不要惊慌。 It is said that he will appeal against a threeyear sentence. 据说他不服3年的判决而上诉。,n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁，引起某人兴趣 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal. 她眼中流露出无声的求助。 The poem we learned today makes an appeal to the emotions. 我们今天所学的这首诗很具有感染力。,1.(2010年杭州质检)The book didnt_children probably because the author employed too many scientific terms in it. Aapply to Bappeal to Cintend to Dlead to,【解析】 句意为：孩子们对这本书不感兴趣很可能是因为作者使用了太多的科技术语。appeal to sb.意为：attract sb.，interest sb.吸引某人，使某人感兴趣。此外appeal to还有“向某人呼吁”的意思；apply to sb.向某人申请；lead to导致，通向。intend后可加to do sth.意为：打算做某事。 【答案】 B,2(2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach DApply 【解析】 句意为：孩子们的优势是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to为固定短语，意为“适应”。 【答案】 A,seek (sought；sought) vt.& vi.寻找，征求；企图 They sought shelter from the rain.他们找地方躲雨。 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter. 在这件事上你应征求你律师的意见。,They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped. 他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。 Ive never sought to hide my views. 我从来不想隐瞒自己的观点。,(1)seek ones/a fortune 追求财富；碰运气 (2)seek for/after 寻找；追求 (3)seek fame 求名 (4)seek ones advice 征求某人的意见 (5)seek through 找遍 (6)seek out 找出,She sought for a solution to the problem. 她寻找解决该问题的方法。 He is seeking after wealth and power and position. 他追求财富、权势和地位。 Seeking wealth，power and fame is not my life goal. 寻求财富、权力和名声不是我的人生目标。,3.In the early 1920s，thousands of people went to Australia to_their fortune. Aseek Btake Cdevelop Dundertake 【解析】 seek ones fortune固定搭配，意为“发财，碰运气”。 【答案】 A,blame vt.责备(某人)，谴责 blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人 be to blame vi.应受谴责，应负责任 blame sb.for sth./doing sth. 因某事而责备某人，责备某人做了某事 I dont blame you for doing that.我不责备你做了那事。 He blamed me for carelessness.他责备我粗心大意。,Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame. 不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。 Do you blame the accident on him? 你是否将这个意外事件归罪于他呢？ The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。,n.责备，责难 lay/put the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人 take the blame for.对负责 He laid the blame for his failure in the exam on his teacher. 他将此次考试的失败归罪于他的老师。,4.Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one_. Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed,【解析】 句意为：格林先生站了出来以保护那位16岁的男孩，他说小男孩不该对此负责。to blame在此句中作the one的定语。to blame为固定用法，只能用主动形式，能这样用的短语还有to let (出租)等。 【答案】 C,5(2006年福建卷)_for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. ABlaming BBlamed CTo blame DTo be blamed,【解析】 考查非谓语动词作状语。Alice与blame之间为动宾关系，应用被动式，故排除A、C两项；再根据动词was可判定应用过去分词作状语表被动、完成。 【答案】 B,inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；激发(情感) His friends words inspired him to try again. 他朋友的话使他振奋起来再试一次。 The father inspired the confidence in his son. The father inspired his son with confidence. 这位父亲激发了儿子的信心。 The good news inspired us with hope. 那个好消息