Unit 2 English Around the World,临河一中,冯艳华 制作人： 李丹华,Warming up,Read and answer the questions:,What does bathroom mean in Am. Eng. and Br. Eng? Where did Joe come from? How did he reach London? Did he have a good sleep? Why did Nancy give Joe a new towel? Where is the bathroom? What did Joe actually want?,Listening,Its that woman. She drives me,crazy. It all started right from the very,first day, I would say from the very first,evening when I set foot into that house. “ Good evening, Mr. Brown, could you please put your coat on a peg? -Oh no, not there, In the closet, please. Yes, thank you, and oh, your shoes, could you please take them off? Thank you. And eh, your umbrella, yes, could you please put your umbrella in the umbrella stand? Oh no, not there, here!,Please dont forget . The key of the front door , here you are, and remember, if you come home after midnight, please lock the door. Good night! Oh Mr. Brown, would you please be quiet after nine oclock in the evening? And that was only the beginning. “Mr. Brown, dont shower after nine,”she shout- ed. She would walk past my door and say, “Mr. Brown, would you please remember not to smoke in the bathroom? Could you walk the dog, please? Will you turn down,your radio,please? Please, Mr. Brown, could you speak quietly on the phone ?” it was terrible. Oh, I could not have stayed there another week, for sure. And then there was this letter. “Dear Mr. Brown,” it said, “ Could you please return the key of the front door? And one more question. Can you help me find new tenant for my flat?”,Reading English Around the World,Fast reading Why will it be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English?,Because many people communicate in English every day.,Careful reading,How many people speak English as their mother language?,More than 375 million people.,List all the countries where English is their mother tongue.,the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand.,List all the countries where English is spo- ken as the second language.,India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.,How is English used in China?,In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.,Summarize main ideas of each paragraph of the text.,Paragraph 1,English is spoken as mother tongue and as second language.,Paragraph 2,Many people learn English as a foreign language.,Paragraph 3,Many people communicate in English every day.,More than 375 million,USA UK Australia south Africa Canada Ireland,More than 750million,More than 375million,India Pakistan Nigeria The Philippines,mother language,second language,foreign language,英语与美语的差异,Language points: English is a language spoken all around the world.,定语,all around the world=,all over the world throughout the world,2. total 1) n. 总数 in total 加起来，总计,e.g. In total, there must be around 1,000 attending the meeting today.,2) adj. 整个的，全部的，总数的,e.g. What is the total costs of the furniture we need?,3) vt. 总数为，加起来是,e.g. The money left totals only $15. How can we get back home?,3. equal 1）adj. 相等的，同等的，平等的,e.g. Divide the food into 21 equal dishes.,*be equal to 和相等,相当于,2) n. 同等或平等的人或物,e.g. Women should be equals of men.,3) vt. 等于, 和相等,e.g. No one else in the restaurant equals his service.,4) of their own 他们自己的(=their own),e.g. Please use the room of your own. =Please use your own room.,4. except 除去，除掉（指在整体中除去行为 未发生者。）,e.g. Everybody went to visit the library except Jeffery because he was absent that day.,except for 除了有之外,指在一个整体中除 去其中某个或某些因素.(前后名词性质不同),e.g. I like your apartment except for the decoration.,except that 除去,除掉,后接从句. 另except when/what/where,5. happen/occur/come about/take place/ break out : vi (一般不用被动形式.),6. have difficulty (in) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth. be busy doing sth,have difficulty with sth. have trouble with sth. be busy with sth.,help sb do/to do sth help sb with sth,Grammar,直接引语：直接引述别人的原话， 放在引号内,间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。 一般构成宾语从句，不用引号。,I、直接引语是陈述句时，改为间接引语时， 连接词要用that（一般可省）。注意以下变 化：,1）人称的相应变化 e.g. He said, “You didnt tell me about it” -He said that I hadnt told him about it.,2) 时态,指示代词,时间状语,和地点状语的相应变化. (附表),过去完成时,现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 can-could may-might must-had to,e.g. 1)He said, “I like it very much.”,-He said that he liked it very much.,2)He said to me, “Ive left my book in your room.”,-He told me that he had left his book in my room.,3)He said, “ I came to help you.”,-he said that he had come to help me.,4)he said, “ I had finished my homework before supper.”,-He said that he had finished his home- work before supper.,直接引语变间接引语时态“五不变”： （1）直接引语为客观真理,He said, “the earth moves around the sun.”,-he said that the earth moves around the sun.,(2) 直接引语中有明确表示过去时间的状 语，在变为间接引语时，一般过去时不变,He said, “I was born in 1990 in Beijing.,-He said that he was born in 1990 in Beijing.,(3) 主句的谓语是一般现在时,He says, “Tom is good at Chines