Section Word power & Grammar and usage,速效提能演练,重点难点探究,Section ,语法专题突破,重点难点探究,1It had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in Turandot. 参与图兰朵的演出一直是我最强烈的愿望之一。,品味经典 I have no desire to discuss the question. 我不想讨论这个问题。 Do you have enough money to satisfy all your desires? 你有足够的钱来满足你所有的愿望吗？,He desired us to leave soon. 他希望我们尽快离开。 She desired to marry a rich man. 她很想嫁个有钱人。 People desire peace. 人们渴望和平。,He desires that you should come at once. 他要你马上来。 自我探究 desire n&vt.&vi. 愿望，渴望，欲望。,归纳拓展 (1)desire 作名词使用时，和介词for 连用时，后接名词作宾语；和to 连用时，后接动词。 (2)desire 除了有“愿望，欲望”的含义之外，还有“请求，要求”的意思，desire 可以直接接宾语，也可以后接不定式，不接动名词。,desire 作“要求”解时，后接that 引导的宾语从句时，其谓语通常用“should 动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，也可用不定式的复合结构来表示此意，即desire sb.to do。 desire的相关短语：,desire peace 渴望和平 a desire for peace 要求和平的愿望 do sth.at sb.s desire 应某人要求做某事 by desire 应邀,have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事 ones hearts desire/the hearts desire 心愿，渴望得到的东西,牛刀小试 用desire，by desire，desire for的适当形式填空 (1)Ill try to act according to your_. (2)She played a piece _.,desire,by desire,(3)He has no _wealth. (4)I had a _to go swimming. (5)They _me to return soon. (6)She _that you (should) see her at once.,desires,desire,desire,desire for,2How were you hired for the job? 你是怎样受雇于这个工作的？ 品味经典 Wed better hire a car for the weekend. 我们最好租一辆汽车在周末用。,The owner of the house refused to hire the mowing done. 这所房屋的主人拒绝为已完毕的割草工作付钱。 自我探究 hire 租用，租；雇用，雇。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)We _an advertising company to help us sell our new software. Ahired Bhoped Cconsidered Dthought,解析：选A。hope 和think 后面都不能接不定式的复合结构；consider 后虽然能接不定式但必须是不定式的完成式。hire sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事。,完成句子 (2)雇主受鼓励雇用残疾的工人。 Employers are being encouraged _. (3)给男孩那些工钱是值得的，因为他干活很卖力。 The boy_because he is a hard worker.,to hire disabled workers,is worth his hire,3Well，Im a musical performer，but there was a short period when I was not working，and was just collecting unemployment benefits. 我是一位搞音乐的演员，但有段时间我没有工作，只是在领取失业金。,品味经典 She spoke with feeling about the high rate of unemployment. 她针对失业率之高慷慨陈辞。 An increase in crime is one of the byproducts of unemployment. 犯罪率增加是失业问题造成的一种恶果。,自我探究 unemployment n. 失业。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)该企业号召职工购买其股票。 _to purchase shares in the firm. (2)邮差就是雇用来投递信件和包裹的人。,Employees are encouraged,A postman is a man _letters and parcels. (3)劳动仍会因就业的增加而获益。 Labor will still benefit by _.,employed to deliver,a rise in employment,(4)失业者不得不缩减商品和劳务的消费。 People who_have to reduce their consumption of goods and services.,become unemployed,4One day，I saw a poster put_up by the production companys Personnel Department，saying they were looking for singers. 有一天，我看到了这家制作公司的人事部张贴的一个海报，上面说他们正在招聘歌手。,品味经典 Put your hands up！Put them up! 举起手来！把它们举起来！ Jasper has put up No Parking signs outside his gate，but these have not had any effect.,贾斯珀把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但这没有任何效果。 We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch. 必要时我们可以留宿十个人。 He put up an argument at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个论据。,自我探究 put up 举起；建造；张贴；留宿；提出意见。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 (1)The old man tore off the poster that the store had _that they would sell their goods cheap. Aput up to say Bput up saying Cput on to read Dput on reading,解析：选B。结合选项可知句意：“那老人撕下了那张由这家商店所张贴的海报，上面说他们要将货物便宜卖。” put up 张贴；put on 上演。say 要用现在分词形式作poster 的定语。,(2)It was dark.We decided to _for the night at a farmhouse. Aput away Bput down Cput up Dput on,解析：选C。句意：“天黑了，我们决定在农舍里留宿。” put away 储存(钱)，把收起；put down 写下，控制，击败，使(飞机)着陆；put up 张贴，作出，留宿；put on 伪装，表演，演出，穿上，戴上。,5I applied for the job，and they sent me an invitation to try out for a part in the chorus. 我申请了这份工作，他们邀请我在合唱队中试演一个角色。,(1)apply for 品味经典 He has applied for a position in the company. 他已在那家公司申请了一个职位。 Wang Ming is applying for the scholarship，which he deserves. 王明正在申请奖学金，那是他应得的。,自我探究 apply for 申请，请求。,归纳拓展,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)After 15 years in the USA，he has finally decided to _American citizenship. Aconcentrate on Bapply for Clook out for Dappeal to,解析：选B。句意：“在美国待了15年之后，最后他决定要申请美国国籍。” concentrate on 集中，专注于；apply for 运用，申请；look out for 当心，提防；appeal to 上诉。,完成句子 (2)他已申请在英国供职。 He has_a post in England. (3)把药涂在他的伤口上。 _medicine to his wound.,applied for,Apply,(4)这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。 This rule cant _every case. (5)学生们应该专心致志地学习。 Students should _their study.,be applied to,apply themselves to,(2)try out 品味经典 My sister is trying out for the part of Snowwhite. 我的妹妹正在试演白雪公主这一角色。 Mike cant help trying out his new car after buying it.,买到车，迈克就迫不及待地试开了。 自我探究 try out 测试；试验；try out for 意为“试演”，“参加选拔”。,归纳拓展,【助记】 The boy student，who tried out for the school host last week，is now trying out the microphone. 正在试话筒的那个男学生上周参加了校园主持人的选拔。,完成句子 (6)姐妹俩都参加了选美大赛。 The two sisters _the beauty competition. (7)试穿一下这件衣服，看看是否适合你。 _the coat to see if it suits you.,tried out f