,. 句式填空 1. while +v. -ing 当做的时候 While studying at university（当在大学学习时）, he discovers the secret of how to create life. 2. wish +（that) +主语+虚拟语气 I wish I had not done（我没做） this terrible thing. 3to do 形式作主语 But to rely on a few cloned animals or crops (依靠少数克隆的动植物) would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.,. 教材设题 1. I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning, _ by what I had done. A. terrified B. terrifying C. being terrified D. to be terrified 【解析】选A。句意为：我藏在花园里，一直待到清晨，为我的所作所为感到恐惧。terrified与主语I之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。C表示正受到惊吓；D表示将要受到惊吓，均与题意不符。,2. In fact, it was in 1866 _ Mendel first recorded the results of growing pea plants. A. when B. how C. why D. that 【解析】选D。考查强调句式。句意为：事实上，在1866年孟德尔就首次记录下了种植豌豆的结果。it was. . . that. . . 为强调句式，去掉该结构后，原句仍然成立。,3. A clone is an organism which is genetically _ to another one. A. optional B. controversial C. identical D. beneficial 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一个克隆体就是在基因上与另外一个生物体完全一样的生物体。optional可选择的，随意的；controversial引起争议的，引起争论的；beneficial有益的；identical相同的，符合题意。,4. A doctor wants to offer cloning as a treatment for couples who find _ difficult to have children. A. one B. it C. that D. too 【解析】选B。考查形式宾语。句意为：一名医生想为那些发现很难生育孩子的夫妇提供克隆作为治疗方法。it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语为to have children。,1. Seeing the inviting sweets, the boy couldnt _ reaching out for some. A. decline B. refuse C. reject D. resist 【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：看到诱人的糖果，那个男孩子忍不住伸手拿了一些。cant resist doing= cant help doing。decline拒绝，谢绝；refuse拒绝，接不定式；reject拒绝，抵制，后接名词。,2Nobody wanted to make friends with the student _ money. A. suspected having stolen B. suspected to steal C. suspected to have stolen D. suspected of having stolen 【解析】选D。句意为：没人愿意和那个被怀疑偷钱的学生交朋友。suspect sb. of (doing)sth. 怀疑某人（做）某事。故选D。,3. _ in the video games, he didnt notice his father coming. A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. Having absorbed D. Being absorbed 【解析】选A。句意为：沉浸在电子游戏当中，他没注意到父亲进来。be absorbed in sth. 专心致志于。此句为省略句，补全后为：Because he was absorbed in the video games, he. . . 。,4. With no hope for _ and no way to reduce her pain，the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A. treat B. cure C. ache D. love 【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：由于没有了治愈疾病的希望，又没有办法减少痛苦，病人寻求她的医生的帮助来结束她的生命。and连接两个名词短语作with的宾语，即no hope for cure和no way to reduce. . . , 表示原因。cure“治愈”，与句意吻合。treat对待；ache疼；love关爱，均与句意不吻合。,5. 完成句子 1）Her dark hair contrasts with (与形成对比) her pale silk coat. 2）In contrast with（与相比）the city life, time seemed to pass slowly in the country.,1. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 2009北京，27 A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】选B。“客人”与“招待”的关系为被动关系；treat的动作与influence的动作具有同时性，应用一般过去时。,2How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. 2009四川，8 A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 【解析】选B。slow down放慢（速度），（使）减速；break down（健康）垮掉，分解，（机器等）出故障；get down下来，写下，使沮丧；put down记下。,3It took the new teacher weeks to bring her class _ . A. beyond control B. in control of C. out of control D. under control 【解析】选D。句意为：这位新老师花了好几周的时间才控制好班级。bring. . . under control使得到控制。A、C均意为：失去控制，不合题意。B项后面需加宾语，不符合语法结构。,1. How I wish I _ hard when I was at school! A. had studied B. studied C. should study D. would study 【解析】选A。由后面was可知说话人表达的是与过去相反的愿望，故用过去完成时。,2. 句型转换 1) You are very kind. You could say so. (用it和不定式) Its kind of you to say so . 2)Where will we go out for the weekend? This hasnt been decided. (用不定式作主语) Where to go out for the weekend hasnt been decided.,1. It was really a _ experience, after which everyone was very _ . A. terrifying; shocking B. terrified; shocking C. terrifying; shocked D. terrified; shocked 【解析】选C。一般来说，形容词化的分词，常用-ing形式修饰物；-ed形式修饰人。故本题选C。,2. Our elder son has been _the Continent for several months. 2011荆门模拟 A. knocking about B. knocking down C. knocking over D. knocking out 【解析】选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们大儿子已在欧洲大陆转了几个月了。knock about闲逛；knock down撞倒；knock over打翻；knock out摧毁。,. 单词拼写 1. The tall boy terrified（威吓） him into stealing money. 2. The white snow contrasts （形成对比）with the brilliant blue sky. 3. This medicine cured（治愈） her of cough. 4. I couldnt resist（抵抗） glancing at her paper. 5. In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will absorb（吸收） heat.,6. The bad meat gave out a disgusting（令人恶心的） smell. 7. People suspect（怀疑） the truth of the news. 8. Do you think it will be beneficial（有益的） to your body? 9. He treated（招待） her to a dinner, but she refused. 10. Chase（追赶） after Tim and ask him to get some bananas while hes at the shop.,. 用所给词语的正确形式填空 break down, in contrast with, suspect . . . o