Summary,1,English Equivalents of Chinese,2,Creative Application of Typical Expressions,3,Further Application of Typical Patterns,短语活用,句型应用,English Equivalents of Chinese,随 笔,consciously or unconsciously,range from. to.,an encounter with a stranger,to “read” the other person,to make persuasive presentations,to hold the interest of others,to (be) base(d) sth. on,to follow all this advice,to drive sb. crazy,to do sth. with ones whole being,English Equivalents of Chinese,短语活用,句型应用,随 笔,to match ones words,to believe what one sees over what one hears,three words into the sentence,to break eye contact,to look straight at sb.,to lighten up,to become angry over tiny problems,to roar with laughter,to break the stress,to take a good hard look at,Paragraph Writing,Conclusion,Writing Pattern,写作实践,For more,Topic,A topic-based statement is supported by a list of things or examples (1, 2, 3, 4, 5,.),随 笔,Writing Pattern,Topic: The paragraph begins with a general statement about what is to be discussed in this paragraph.,A further topic-based statement, if necessary, is followed by another list of things or examples.,Conclusion：A conclusion is usually made from what is discussed in the paragraph.,A topic-based statement is supported by a list of things or examples.,For more,写作实践,随 笔,Example: The secret to making a good impression has been that you are the message. (Topic) Others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good qualities. (A topic-based statement) They include: physical appearance (Example 1), energy (Example 2), rate of speech (Example 3),For more,写作实践,随 笔,pitch and tone of voice (Example 4), gestures (Example 5), expression through the eyes (Example 6), and the ability to hold the interest of others (Example 7). Others form an impression about you based on these. (Conclusion),写作实践,随 笔,Writing Practice,写作模式,Detailed Outline: Topic: A Strong Enthusiasm for Sports on the Campus A Topic-based Statement: Many kinds of sports occur on our university grounds. List of Examples: football/basketball/racing/baseball/ tennis/swimming/high jumping,Directions: Look at the outline and the sample paragraph of a topic-based statement supported by a list of things.,For more,随 笔,Much to our delight, students enthusiasm for sports builds and builds. (Topic) Take a close look at their leisure activities in the afternoon and you will find more and more different sports occur on our university grounds. (A topic-based statement) Students are engaged in activities like football, (Example 1) basketball, (Example 2) racing, (Example 3),Sample Paragraph,写作模式,随 笔,For more,写作模式,随 笔,and even baseball. (Example 4) Many other students are enjoying sports such as tennis, (Example 5) swimming, (Example 6) and high jumping. (Example 7) In the long run, I am sure much improvement will be found in their health, thus making it possible for them to put more of their energy into studies. (Conclusion),Sample Paragraph,Directions: Write your own paragraph of a topic-based statement supported by a list of things on one of the following topics which have been given details that you can use.,For more,写作模式,随 笔,1. Detailed Outline: Topic: Body Language in our Life A Topic-based Statement: Our life is rich with body language. List of Examples: election/family party/conference/ seminar,For more,写作模式,2. Detailed Outline: Topic: How to Improve your English A Topic-based Statement: There are many ways to improve your English. List of Examples: read extensively/listen to English materials/read text aloud/practice oral English/ write English diary,随 笔,3. Detailed Outline: Topic: A Healthy Campus Life A Topic-based Statement: The current campus life in China needs improving. List of Examples: a deep-rooted custom of cheating in exams/a habit of indulging in dining and drinking/a blind pursuit of online pleasure/a trend of seeking a romantic life/a parade of individual wealth/a trend of looking down upon the poor students,写作模式,随 笔,For more,写作模式,随 笔,A Further Topic-based Statement: I feel an urge to promote a healthy campus life in China. List of Examples: everyone values study over anything else/no one cheats in exams/all the students seek for a life of good taste,写作模式,随 笔,Reference Paragraph,For more,Much evidence shows that a healthy campus life does a lot of good to students growth. (Topic) In this light, our current campus life in China needs improving. (A topic-based statement) Just think about some of our practices: a trend of looking down upon the poor students, (Example 1) a habit of indulging in dining and drinking, (Example 2) a,写作模式,随 笔,deep-rooted malpractice of cheating in exams, (Example 3) a parade of individual wealth, (Example 4) a blind pursuit of online pleasure. (Example 5) All of the above are far from expected, so I feel an urge to promote a healthy campus life. (A further topic-based statement) My favorite is the,Reference Paragraph,For more,