Welcome to my class,Unit 5,First aid,Teaching methods situational teaching method ; cooperative learning method; programmed teaching method; task-based and assessment teaching methods.,Teaching aims and demands,一、topic:The first aid; safety in the home;medicine; medication 二、vocabulary 三、functions:Giving instructions 四、grammar : Ellipsis,Arrangement of teaching,the first period: warming up and pre-reading the second period: reading(1) the third period : grammar the fourth period : listening and writing the fifth period:reading (2) the sixth period: revision,Difficult and Main Focus,Learn the topic of the first aid and grasp some words,Words preview,What is first aid?,First aid is _given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.,a temporary form of help,gets injured,falls ill,Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?,Accident First aid,drown,bleed,choke,burn/catch fire,cut,a bloody nose,a snake bite,a sprained ankle,a broken arm,What has happened to them?,First aid is very important in our everyday life,Part 1,A.Causes of burns B.The functions of skin C.First aid treatment D.Characteristics of burns E.Types of burns,Skim the text and match main idea with each part,Part 2,Part 3,Part 4,Part 5,Task 1,Pre-reading,Lets look at the paragraph 1,the top layer,the second layer,the third layer tissue under the skin,ayers,largest,ssential,Task 2,It keeps you _ or _. It prevents your body _ _ _. It is where you feel _,_or_. It gives you your _ _ _,warm,cool,from,losing,water,sense,of,touch,cold,pain,heat,What are functions of skin?,重点词汇： skin organ barrier poison ray complex prevent from sense of touch as you can imagine get burned in the treatment of,n. 皮; 皮肤 n. 器官 n. 屏障; 障碍 (物) n. 毒药; 毒害 vt.毒害; 使中毒 n. 光线; 射线 adj. 复杂的 阻止 触觉 正如你所想象的 受伤 在的治疗过程中,Can you guess what will happen to the girl?,How will her mother deal with the burn?,Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?,The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.,She will get bad burns.,First aid for burns: Cool the area of skin. Wash it under the cold running water. Cover the wound with bandage / clean cloth. See a doctor if necessary.,Lets look at paragraph 2,steam,fire,the sun,electricity,chemicals,hot liquids,radiation,What are causes of burns?,What are types and characteristics of burns?,A,B,C,first degree burns,second degree burns,third degree burns,dry,red, mildly swollen,rough,red, swollen,blisters,black,white, charred,swollen,Lets look at paragraph 3 &4,重点词汇：,liquid radiation mild mildly pan stove tissue swell swollen a variety of depend on electric shock,n. 液体 n. 辐射; 射线 adj. 轻微的; 温和的 adv.轻微地; 温和地 n. 平底锅; 盘子 n. 炉子; 火炉 n. 组织; 手巾纸 vt. 电休克,Find 6 steps about first aid for burns,cloths,bandage,victim,clothing,burns,burned area,Remove,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Get,Lets look at paragraph 6,1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary 2. Cool burns with cool water for 10 minutes 3. Place cool, clean, wet cloths on burns 4. Dry the burned area gently 5. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage 6. Get the victim to the hospital if serious,Practise 6 steps about first aid for burns,Remove,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Get,scissors unbearable basin squeeze bandage vital squeeze out over and over again,重点词汇,n. 剪刀 adj. 难以忍受的 n. 盆; 盆地 vt. 多次,1. Our skin has three layers. 2. We will never get burned by the sun. 3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.,Further Reading Comprehension,1.True or False,Scanning,Task 3,depending on which layers of the skin are burned.,4. Put cold water on any burns to cool them. 5. Dont rub the burns. 6. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns.,Dont put cold water on third degree burns.,Never put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.,2. Choose the best answer 1. What is the main idea of the text? A. The functions of the skin. B. The characteristics of burns. C. The burns and the first aid treatment. D. How to carry out the first aid for burns. 2. The largest organ of your body is the _. A. brain B. mouth C. stomach D. skin,3. Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text? It protects you against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays. B. It helps the heart beat. C. It can keep you warm or cool. D. It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.,4. If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred. Which type of the burns does it belong to? A. The first degree. B. The second degree. C. The third degree. D. None of the above.,5. Which of the following is the proper first aid for first degree burns? A. Put some butter on the burned area if necessary. B. Place cool cloths on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. C.