Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Section A 1a-3b,How do people learn a foreign language? Do you have good ways to learn English? How can you improve your speaking, listening, reading and writing in English?,Free talk,How do you study your English?,How do you study your English?,I study English by making word cards,How do you study your English?,I study English by reading textbooks,How do you study your English?,I study English by listening tapes,How do you study your English?,By asking the teacher for help,How do you study your English?,By going to the English corner,How do you study your English?,By taking part in English Contest,How do you study your English?,By watching English movies,Objectives,To learn to use verb + by To learn how to learn and how to learn English better To learn new words: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation ,Talk about how to learn,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help,1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,ask sb for help 问某人寻求帮助 by+ doing sth 通过做,By speaking with foreigners,By watching English movies,By making pals/friends with foreigners,Do you know other ways ?,By reading English newspaper,By reading English stories,1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_1. Meiping _2. Peter _3. Tony,b,e,d,1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,listening to the radio,How do you study for a test? I study by,CRI,Pair work,speaking English in class,reading English texts,How do you study for a test? I study by,How do you study for a test? I study by,keeping English diaries,by是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词）， 在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： (1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如： 他们在湖边画画。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如： 他在晚饭前会好的。 He will be all right by supper time.,Language points,(3) 表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用” 、 “凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： 猴子用尾巴吊在树上。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail. (4) 用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。如： 许多人讲英语.English is spoken by many people.,(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”，常做插入语。如： 顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？ By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如： 我不能把她单独留下。 I cant leave her by herself.,3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： 不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 By and by, more and more people began to study English.,2a Listen and check () the questions you hear.,d,b,c,a,2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,Its too hard to understand the voices.,“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太而不能”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。,He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。,tooto前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。,现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has + 过去分词 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,Review,2. 现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。 I have lived here since I was born.,3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗？ 4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在have/has之后加not构成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。,Review,我们怎么才能成为好的学习者？ 通过和朋友一起合作 制作单词卡片 读课文/英语杂志/英文报纸 听磁带/英文歌曲/广播 向老师寻求帮助 写英语日记 看英文电影 记笔记 造句 ,By +doing sth,Work with friends Make word cards Read textbook/English magazines/English newspapers Listen to tapes/ songs/radios Ask the teacher for help Keep diaries in English Watch English movies Take notes Make sentences,找词组并划出来,有点紧张 读完一本书 做报告 那听起来并不糟糕。 一个书读得很慢的人 了解文章大意 起初 不要一个字一个字地读。 尽力尝试做 那听起来很难。 耐心点 那是要花时间的。/要慢慢来。 你读地越多，你便会读得越快。,Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word. Read word groups. Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds difficult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,Review,我们怎么才能成为好的学习者？ 通过和朋友一起合作 制作单词卡片 读课文/英语杂志/英文报纸 听磁带/英文歌曲/广播 向老师寻求帮助 写英语日记 看英文电影 记笔记 造句 ,By +doing sth,Work with friends Make word cards Read textbook/English magazines/English newspapers Listen to tapes/ songs/radios Ask the teacher for help Keep diaries in English Watch English movies Take notes Make sentences,提意见,What about doing sth? Why