Unit 24 Society社会,1The old man bent with a heavy _(重担) on his back. 2The girl has been waiting in the rain for 2 hours, only to get a _(签名) of a pop star she likes.,burden,signature,3The judge pronounced a _(判决) of death on the murderer. 4The trees are _(无遮蔽的，赤裸的) in the winter with no leaves left. 5The work was _(承担,接受)by members of the committee.,sentence,bare,undertaken,6They _(推选，选举) him chairman of the committee. 7A severe flood struck the city and there was a _(作为结果的) shortage of food. 8We shall suffer neither hunger nor _(渴) anymore.,elect,consequent,thirst,1_ 转折点 2_ 有危险，冒险 3_ 闯入 4_ 原则上 5_ 判某人死刑,turning point,at risk,break into,on principle5.sentence,sentence sb.to death,6_ 捐献，贡献；起促成作用 7_ 来自，在某地生长(是某地的人) 8_ 认真对待 9_ 最重要的是；首先 10_ 首先,contribute to,hail from,take.seriously,above all,to start with,11_ 形成，存在 12_ 故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑) 13_ 炫耀，夸耀 14_ 撞上某人 15_ 照看，留心瞧，注意,come into being,wind sb.up,show off,knock into sb.,keep an eye on,1_increased happiness，_ stress and _ free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.(结果)不是更快乐了，而是压力(增加了)，独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。,Not,but,less,2We should also make sure that there are better ways for young people _ their free time _ spending money.我们还要确保，除了花钱以外，年轻人有更好的方式来打发他们的业余时间。,to use,apart from,3_， we should remember that _are much more important than _. 更重要的是，我们应该记住“做人”和“做事”比“拥有”更重要。,Above all,“being”and“doing”,“having”,4They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which _ to keep an eye on peoples movements.他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做使他们容易监视人们的举动。,made it easier,5_ connecting peoples homes,the hutongs in fact connected peoples lives，_ the lives of the rich_the lives of the ordinary citizens. 胡同使家家户户相通，实际上不管是富人还是普通市民，他们的生活都被胡同联系起来了。,By,whether,or,6As a society，_we took these issues more seriously.作为一个社会，我们早应该认真对待这些问题了。,its high time that,7_ life sentences should be given is when a person is so dangerous that the community is at risk if he or she is let out of prison.判无期徒刑(或终身监禁)的惟一条件是：罪犯十分危险，一旦被释放出狱，周围的人们就要遭殃。,The only time that,1burden n 重担，负担 v 使担负 (回归课本P34)Instead，they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.,他们而是感到一种负担，由于每个月我们必须把我们挣的大部分钱交给他们。,归纳拓展 to be a burden to sb./sth.是的负担 to bear/ease/share the burden 承受/减轻/分担重担 burden sb./oneself with.装载；使负担 be burdened with.负担；为所累,例句探源 I dont want to become a burden to my children when Im old. 我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。 (朗文P273)I dont like being a burden on other people. 我不想成为别人的负担。,即境活用 1It was the _of the family that made Jim look thin and serious. Asupport Bburden Cemphasis Dconvention,解析：选B。句意：是养家糊口的重担使吉姆变得消瘦而严肃。support支持；emphasis强调；convention传统；burden重担,只有B项符合句意。,2resign vi.& vt. 辞职；放弃(权力等) (回归课本P35)His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.他的老板坚决要求他加班所以他辞职了。,归纳拓展 resign from sth.辞职 resign oneself to 顺从；忍受 resign.to.把托交给,例句探源 David complained about illtreatment and decided to resign from his office.戴维抱怨受到虐待，决定辞职。,(朗文P1949)Josh resigned himself to the long walk home. 乔希只好走很长的路回家。 (朗文P1949)Shes resigned to spending Christmas on her own.她只得一个人过圣诞节。,即境活用 2完成句子 Paul eventually _ (辞去了的职务)CEO.,resigned his position as,3They will certainly not _themselves to be slaves because they have a strong inclination of rebellion. Adevote Bdedicate Cresign Dcongratulate,解析：选C。句意：他们肯定不会甘心受人奴役,因为他们反抗意识较强。根据下文，应该是“不甘当奴隶”，只有C项符合句意。,3undertake vt.着手做；从事；承诺 (回归课本P38)the government undertook the preservation of many of the oldest hutongs. 政府对许多胡同采取了保护措施。,归纳拓展 undertake sth.承接/承担/承办某事 undertake to do sth./that 从句 承办某事，答应做某事 undertake for sth.保证，担保,例句探源 He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应在星期五以前完成工作。 The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 那位律师无偿承接了那个案子。,即境活用 4(2012镇江模拟)Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise. Aconcern Btolerate Cundertake Dignore,解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们无法忍受这么大的噪音。tolerate 容忍；concern 关注；undertake 承担；ignore 忽略。,4cast vt.& vi. 投掷；投射；抛 (回归课本P38)the conditions Beijings hutongs went down as the political situation cast a dark cloud on Chinas economy. 随着政治局面给中国经济笼罩的乌云，北京胡同的条件慢慢下降，不比从前了。,归纳拓展 cast aside 抛弃，消除，废除 cast away 抛弃，丢掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事 cast behind 疏远；把抛在脑后 cast down 使沮丧/不愉快,cast off 丢弃 cast ones eyes over 审视 cast ones mind back to sth.回顾，回想 cast light on/uponthrow light upon 弄清楚,例句探源 As soon as they reached the fishing area，the fishermen cast their nets i