话题13,财富人生,名师指津,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1. _ n. 出生地; 故乡 2. _ n. 短语; 词组; 惯用语 3. _ n. 作者; 作家 4. _ n.现场; 场面; 景色 5. _ n. 人行道,pavement,birthplace,phrase,author,scene,6. _ n. 大使馆 7. _ n. 信封 8. _ n. 甜点; 点心 9. _ n. 数量 10. _ n. 礼貌; 举止; 方式,manner,embassy,envelope,dessert,amount,11. _ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊 12. _ v. 寻找；探索；寻求 13. _ vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰 14. _ vt. 发现 n. 斑点；地点 15. _ vi. 尖叫 n. 尖叫声,scream,wander,seek,bow,spot,二、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ n. 小说 adj. 新奇的；异常的 _ n. 小说家 2. _ n. 奇遇; 冒险 _ adj. 爱冒险的; 充满危险的 _ n. 冒险家；投机分子,adventurer,novel,novelist,adventure,adventurous,3. _ v. 许可 n. 通行证; 执照 _ n. 许可；允许 4. _ n. 耐性；耐心 _ adj. 有耐心的 _ adj. 没耐心的 _ adv. 耐心地,patiently,permit,permission,patience,patient,impatient,5. _ adj. 难以置信的 _ adj. 可以相信的 _ adv. 难以置信地,unbelievable,believable,unbelievably,6. _ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 _ adv. 粗鲁地 _ n. 粗鲁；无礼,rude,rudely,rudeness,(B) 灵活运用 1. To those more cautious persons, travelling in the desert might seem quite_ (adventure).,作表语用形容词,adventurous,2. Mike used to swim in the river without his parents _ (permit).,作介词宾语用名词,permission,3. _ (believe), she could remember 200 English words. 副词作状语, 从后面的内容来看需要用否定意义的副词。 4. Mark Twain, a well-known _ (novel), was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal. 名词, 与前面的.Mark Twain 是同位语。,novelist,Unbelievably,5. It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and _ (rude). 在物主代词后用名词, 与kindness并列。,rudeness,1. _ 冒险 2. _ 打赌 3. _ 盯着看；凝视 4. _ 导致；做出解释,三、短语翻译,account for,take a chance,make a bet,stare at,5. _ 抚养; 培养; 教育; 提出 6. _ 衣衫褴褛 7. _ 关于；至于 8. _ 与此相反; 正相反,on the contrary,bring up,in rags,as for,9. _ 偶然; 无意中; 不小心 10. _ 前进; 可以;往下说 11. _ 以出名 12. _ 欠债,in debt,by accident,go ahead,be famous/known for,四、课文回顾 Born in Florida, Mark Twain, an American renowned writer and speaker, spent his boyhood in Hannibal, Missouri， along the Mississippi River, three of 1_ most famous books describe people on this great river. As this author loved the river so much that even 2_ pen name comes from the river. As we know, “Twain” is 3_ old word for “two”. So, to “mark twain,” that is to say, the water is equal 4_ two fathoms (英寻)deep.,whose,his,an,to,Being poor， Twain dropped school at the age of twelve 5_ (look) for work. Over the next two decades he worked as a printer， a riverboat pilot， a soldier， a gold miner， a businessman and a newspaper reporter to support the family.,to look,It was said that his first 6_ (success)story was about a jumping frog contest. And his works became extremely famous for their descriptions of common people and the way they talked, especially 7_ his humor.,successful,for,As a result, he became very rich from his works, 8_ the last years of his life 9 _ (fill)with sad events, the deaths of his wife and children, the loneliness and the loss of much money. For this， his writings lost most of their humor and became sad 10 _ him. Yet he is still regarded as one of the best-known writers in the modern world.,but,was filled,like,五、语段改错,It is the summer in 1903. Two old and wealth brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had made a bet. Oliver believes that with million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. Her brother Roderick doubts about it.,At this moment, they see a pennilessly young man wandered on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, a American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know how he should do.,1. in of 指1930年的夏天，用of表示所有格。 2. wealth wealthy 在名词brothers前作定语，用形容词。 3. had have 由上下文可知，用现在时不用过去时。 4. 在with后加a 单数可数名词note要有限定词，表示有“一张”支票，故加a。 5. Her His 上文提到两兄弟，指代不一致。,6. 删除doubts后的about 因为doubt本身是及物动词，不用介词。 7. pennilessly penniless 在名词前作定语，要用形容词。 8. wandered wandering 由see sb. doing sth.可知。 9. a an 表示“一位”商人，在American前应用an。 10. how what 作do的宾语，要用连接代词what引导宾语从句。,重点词汇讲练,1. permit vt. 允许，许可 例句 Permit me to lead the way, sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。 派生 permission n.允许；许可,搭配 根据汉语意思补全下列短语。 permit _ 允许某人做某事 permit _ 允许做某事 ask for _ 请求许可,sb. to do sth.,doing sth.,permission,联想,像permit一样，用不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing sth.作宾语的及物动词还有 allow(允许)，forbid (禁止)，advise(建议)，recommend (推荐)等。,运用 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 You are not permitted _ (smoke) here. I advise you not_ (drink) too much.,to drink,to smoke, We forbid_ (shout) loudly in the office. The teacher encouraged me _ (study) abroad.,to study,shouting,2. stare vi. 凝视；盯着看(look at sb. or sth. for a long time) 例句 His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table.他的眼睛盯着残羹剩菜。,运用 It is not polite to _