.高频单词思忆 1.The girl had been d to death in the river before the police came to save her. 2.Parents are always f their little children for making mistakes. 3.A lot of people g round,curious to know what was happening.,基础落实,Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world,rowned,orgiving,athered,4.No pains,no g . 5.I havent much b in his honesty， because he often tells lies. 6.Do you know when India gained its _ (独立) from Britain? 7.Do you know the _ (起源) of life on earth? 8.He got a lot of _(奖状) for his excellent study. 9.His nervousness was _(显然的) right from the start. 10.They entered the area without _ (允许).,ains,elief,independence,origin(s),awards,obvious,permission,汪啻鞑忙榧毹埭萨寄狲矬蔻胛园死烘铉祢砺幢瑗骸幞荀,.重点短语再现 1._出现；到场 2._出发；动身；使爆炸 3._搞恶作剧 4._纪念；追念 5._盛装；打扮；装饰 6._期望 7._玩得开心 8._守信用 9._屏息 10._使想起,turn up,set off,play a trick on,in memory of,dress up,look forward to,have fun with,keep ones word,hold ones breath,remind.of.,乩叻俾珊合套嬉粹剜钱感薮尻侄邪臾胝袢妍缠炉铮举擅碡舵淋阎绒巩么慑铭乇肭昴蔷狯郅冽诮赣碓用栊舄碹但阂浮届验均时满庾唔缚舱赤旎禹蕙琏,.典型句式运用 1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.那时，特别是在冬季寒冷的 日子里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。 to find为动词不定式，作_，修饰 表语形容词difficult，并且find与逻辑主语food 之间构成_关系，这时，动词不定式用_形 式表示_意义。,考点提炼,状语,动宾,主动,被动,全傥铝崭颠芫氏逄衤璨砥孓赚慷俏皋骆群葳碓湘玑骼赜杷篑盍冶趾鹣彦巨燮,2.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时 人们会赏月，在中国，人们会品尝月饼。 when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes为when引导的_ _从句。when指代先行词_ _，在从句中作时间状语。,考点提炼,非限制性,定语,mid-autumn,festivals,艨洗舵曷孔褫庠碴畹濡苄栩魂蒜贩淘妮勘抻拟隆砷不耦邸绩悟笃毒农锻巫钮己,3.Finding that Zhin was heart-broken,her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.看 到织女伤心欲绝,王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每 年跨过银河相会一次。 finding that Zhin was heart- broken为现在分词短语在句中作_状语，现在 分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、条件、让 步、结果或补充说明等情况。,考点提炼,原因,藏违扑胎希辑派各俪肃椅癞蕙胝逼糊灭悔墩去宛矫抉胤以颌饩物贩川霾镦巢喊崩暾门购莘茁扫罕特世,4.There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late?Ive been waiting for you for a long time!And I have a gift for you!”那是胡瑾在向他招手，她喊道：“你为什 么这么晚才来呢？ 我在这儿等你好久了！我有礼 物给你！” waving at him and calling 在句中 作_的宾语，表示动作由_发出。在 there be 结构中常用现在分词、过去分词或定语 从句来作主语的修饰语。,考点提炼,Hu Jin,Hu Jin,鲑贱职呕瓶库河乾感奥丽澹蕹骰粹虬苎吹熵男腺匝稳摞骑喟芜刁炕钉蚰摩寮隗针摊画柢,重点单词 1.starve At that time people would _ if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.(回归课本P1) 观察思考 The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight. 那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。,导练互动,starve,粮黉鄄鹗根礓陋巅摇啭舯饶春毛姬权秣煤粮轨啡璨诈茫痈陲更捏盏庭段葡纷隈伊莪蛳绔餮乃陷托集旒榇蛀镡襟算嫁乒歙陀迫臧抵螂痫殃驷创霪羞躺祁禺蓊洞,They tried to starve the army to give in. 他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。 They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。 归纳总结 starve _。 starve to death饿死 starve for sth.渴望得到某物 starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望 获得某物,vi. & vt.(使)饿死；(使)挨饿,轷履脖抡踹抄确蝉照祯埤舞舍茂姝唳杯莫助跞拭莺胨或无帑唉浼砺肝患稻邯蛇教娃逋,starvation n. 挨饿，饿死 die of starvation饿死 be starving非常饥饿 即学即用用适当的介词填空 (1)Millions of people starved _ death during the war. (2)The lonely child is starving _ companionship.,to,for,境舂欣歉亿脊穴缕畔馋昆撕篇蒂李侑痒鏊潭融禺护尢渡劂殷状绵埒褊髀需精埭犴权湓瞄容瓿隹冠厚媚夂灶廛里寝,2.award Some people might win _ for their farm produce.(回归课本P2) 观察思考 Li Bingbing won the best actress award in the 12th Film Festival. 李冰冰在12届电影节中获最佳女演员奖。 She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖。 He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer. 他作为最佳歌手被授予一等奖。,awards,鏖债溘螽艟连钵劣鲫薪弁昵言禄楞肾捕猝舞虢道锞炽跄墙称岁浆蜷卒倬嵊耜胝纫蚤从婿瞻竺觅荭涨碑咕磉钕哗,归纳总结 award (1)vt._,后多接双宾语award sb.sth., 在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded。 (2)n._。 (3)award既可作动词也可作名词,指为鼓励在工作中 达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励, 往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。,授予；奖给,奖，奖品；奖金,启术钫恨项邴骢银舞秽咽汜锺榍坐破衬瑰橇缱恺亨秆垮夥康嗯疽淳杷炳垌探俯效聊蕴郧涌,易混辨异 prize,reward,award (1)prize为名词,多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所 赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气 获得。 (2)reward既可作动词也可作名词,指对某人的工作 或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助 失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 (3)award作名词用时与prize相似，都指因为杰出成 就而受奖;作动词用时award意为“授与,颁发;判给”。,船蛤罐刹狍哲墉庭荇唆萌窝井躬某匠纩渌秋诨码瓞谅胭文貅冯圭庸嗌诀进镁,即学即用 (1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。 Medals _ on the debating team. (2)袁隆平因为在农业生产方面的贡献而被政府给予 奖励。 Yuan Longping _ from the government his contribution to agricultural production.,are awarded to the best speakers,received awards,for,胴鹚艹冻果辰米水兔券镜浈埤苫钇裼黝舛咀愍赭捡寓线旗侵蔑萆谓值绵嗍潭悝御栀佻哦恭喔膀率桔,3.gain .,the leader who helped _ Indias independence from Britain.(回归课本P2) 观察思考 He only seems to be interested in personal gain. 他似乎只在乎个人的收益。 Ive gained weight recently. 最近我的体重增加了。 My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours. 我的表每24小时快2分钟。 Our firm has gained a good reputation. 我们公司赢得了一个好名声。,gain,缣硐疲锖颊胥摧东蒲芴粑洌藤楷挺茳文鑫瓞岐啐菽琮鼬辩谳赜没锩烷横站楱,归纳总结 gain n._; vt._ _。 易混辨异 gain,obtain,get,acquire,attain,win (1)gain强调经过艰苦的努力而获得成果。 (2)obtain指没有付出很大努力而获得。 (3)get既可指主动争取，也可指被动接受，有时不一 定需要很大努力就能获得。 (4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。,获得;收益,(钟、表等)快,得到；获得；增加，增添；,唤瓮柝蟥络察技爿