1. who指_,作_（成分）,2. whom指_,作_（成分）,3. which 指_，作_（成分）,4. that 指_，作_（成分）,5.whose作_（成分） ，表_关系，翻译为_，用来代替 _ . whose指人也指物， 指物时 = _ 指人时 = _,This is the film which I saw last night.,This is the film whose name is Titanic .,The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .,Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .,Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film .,the Attributive Clause,who指hero和heroine，作主语,whom指man和woman，作宾语,whose指电影的，作定语,that指图片，作主语,which指电影，作宾语,评讲练习题 9-15,Grammar Preposition+which Preposition +whom,提醒: 介词关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择.,介词+关系代词,3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 Thats the newspaper for which I write articles.,2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配， Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure.,注意： 介词+关系代词 中关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替.,但遇固定词组时，介词一般不作前置,Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ?,Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”: 1. Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened. 2. Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married. 3. This is the knife _ _ I usually cut bread. 4. We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light. 5. The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics.,to which,on which,with which,from which,in which,6. Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands? 7. I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100 . 8. This is the good car _ _ I spent all my money. 9. She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect . 10. The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute.,with whom,for which,on which,to/for whom,for whom,Relative adverbs When, where, why,The usage of the relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,状语,状语,状语,Ill never forget the day when I joined the army.,on which(=on the day),=,先行词是时间时，并非都用when引导从句来修饰，试比较： Do you still remember the days _there was no electricity? Do you still remember the days _we spent together?,when,(which/that),从句中缺少时间状语,从句中缺少宾语,vt.,“when” or “which”? 1. I still remember the days _ we stayed together in Beijing. 2. I still remember the days _ we spent together in Beijing. 3. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. 4. I still remember the days _ we enjoyed in Beijing.,when,which,when,which,This is the house where I lived two years ago.,in which(=in the house),=,先行词是地点时，并非都用where 引导从句来修饰，试比较： The place _Lucy once worked has become a museum. The place_ I visited last week is in Shang Hai.,where,(which/that),从句中缺少地点状语,从句中缺少宾语,vt.,“where” or “which”? 1. That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday. 2. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday. 3. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit yesterday. 4. That blue house is the place _ I paid a visit to yesterday.,where,which,where,which,Do you know the reason why she was late.,for which(=for the reason),=,先行词是the reason时并非都用why Thats the reason _he was late. Thats the reason _he gave me.,why,(which/that),从句中缺少原因状语,从句中缺少宾语,vt.,“why” or “which”? 1. Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week? 2. Do you know the reason _ he told me last week? 3. Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning? 4. Do you know the reason _ he was late for this morning?,why,which,why,which,where,The room _ he once lived is still there. 2) The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.,Comparison,that,why,I will never forget the day_ I met you. 2) I will never forget the day _ we spent together.,when,that,The reason _ I dont know is known to him. 2) The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.,that,