,1. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. 翻译：_ (1)declare war on_ declare against_ declare for_ (2)invade_ _(n.侵略)_(n.侵略者),1939年9月， 英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。,向宣战,宣称反对,宣称支持,侵略 入侵,invasion,invader,2. The war, which lasted until 1945, is known as the Second World War. :_ (1)which引导_从句 (2)last可以作为及物动词，也可以作不及物动词 Eg.大火持续了3个小时。 _ The evening news comes on at seven oclock and_ only thirty minutes. A keeps B continues C finishes D lasts,这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战,非限制性定语,The fire lasted(for)3 hours.,(3) 区分be known as/be known to/be known for_ Eg.姚明作为NBA球员而被全世界人所熟知。 _,作为而出名/被所熟知/因为而 出名,Yao Ming was known to the world as a NBA player.,3. During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France. 翻译：_ (1)occupy_、_ n_ 短语：be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth_ Eg.他正专心于读书。_ 拓展:忙于做某_ 专心致志于_,在这场战争中，德国占领了包括法国在内的很多国家。,占领 占用,occupation 职业,在忙着 正专心于,He is occupied in reading.,be busy with sth./be busy in doing sth.,be absorbed in,(2)including France= _ contain/include_ The team_10 students, _5 boys.,France included,不同类 包括/同类 包括,contains,including,4.American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. 翻译_ (1) attempt(v.) attempt sth._ attempt to do_ (n.) make an attempt to do_ Eg. 那个犯人企图逃走，但是失败了。 _ (2)known as Omaha 作_,可改成定语从句_,美军士兵企图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆,尝试某事,企图做某事,企图做某事,The prisoner attempted to eacape, but failed,定语,which is known as Omaha,5.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.翻译：_ (1) think about_ think of_ (2)abandon_ abandon oneself to_ Eg.他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。_ 他纵情享乐。_,奥马哈形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。,考虑,想象 认为,遗弃、抛弃,沉湎于（某种感情）,He abandoned his wife and children.,He abandoned himself to the pleasure.,6.Eventually, the soldiers made a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were successful. _ (1) make a breakthrough_ (2)successful _(n.) _ (v.) 成功做成某事_ Eg.他是一个成功的人。他成功的解决了这个难题。 _,最后取得了突破，D日登陆得以告捷。,取得突破,成功的,success,succeed in doing sth.,He is a success. He succeeded in solving the problem.,7.Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. _ Pick up 含义： (1) I picked up the magazine that was lying on the ground._ (2)I will pick you up at the station at 3 oclock._ (3)He picked up some bad habits at that club._ (4)My radio can pick up French very clearly._ (5)Mary has been ill, but she is picking up now._,20名战士落入水后被其它船只上的人救起。,捡起,接某人,无意中学会,接收,身体康复,8. Many of the men were either killed or wounded by the machine gun fire. _ eitheror_谓语动词遵循_原则 类似用法：_ 拓展：_遵循就前原则,许多人被机关枪的火力射死或射伤。,要么要么,就近,neithernor / not onlybut also/there be,as well as/with/together with/but/except,Eg. Either my wife or I _going. A am B is C are D were My wife, as well as I_ going. A am B is C are D were,9. The survivors lay on the ground, exhausted and shocked. _ (1) survivor (n)_ v._ 她在大火中幸存了下来。_ (2)lie 撒 躺，位于 lay,死里逃生的士兵躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。,幸存者,survive,He survived (in) the fire.,lied lied lying,lay lain lying,放置，下蛋 laid laid laying,(3) exhausted and shocked 为形容词作_,修饰_ Eg.他回去了，又累又饿。 _,状语,主语 the survivors,He went back, tired and hungry,10. Many of them went to the cemetery and memorial which overlooks Omaha Beach. _ Overlook:含义：_