Unit 4 All about films and TV,Students see stars in Hollywood （ 第三课时）,学习目标,1.分清直接引语和间接引语。 2.掌握直接引语变间接引语的方法。,Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,Direct and reported Speech,Grammar: Direct and Reported Speech (1),转述他人的陈述陈述句, She asked me what I was doing.,1) He said , “Im going to Beijing.”, He said that he was going to Beijing.,2) He asked, “Are you a teacher?”, He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.,3) She said , “What are you doing?”,2. 转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3. 转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,人称的变化：,在间接引语当中，人称要根据句子的意思做出相应的变化。如： 第一人称 第三人称 I /we her/him/them eg: “Listen to me,please!“ John says. John asks us to listen to him. She said:“ I am hungry.“ She said she was hungry.,第二人称 第一/ 三人称 you me/us/her/him/them,John ordered us to repair an old pump. John ordered them to repair and old pump.,“I want you to repair an old pump.“ John says .,第三人称 she /he/them/ 不变,John tells me/them. to give her a letter.,“Please give her a letter.” John tells.,第二：时态变化 直接引语变间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。引用过去某人说的话应：,Notes：,1.直接引语为客观真理时，间接引语时态不变，仍用一般现在时。 Teacher told us:“ The moon moves round the earth.“ Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.,2.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。 She said:“ I went to England in 1998.“ She said she went to England in 1998.,3. 主句为一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，间接引语时态不变。 He says:“ I bought you a book yesterday.“ He says that he bought me a book yesterday.,第三：代词，状语的变化,第四：句式变化,第四：各个句式变化的规则 1.陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接。 如：She said:“ I am a girl.“ She said that she was a girl. (that可以省略),2.一般疑问句，选择疑问句和反意疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。 例如： She asked me:“ Are you Mr. Li?“ She asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us:“ Do you want to go on a picnic?“ She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.,3.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。 例如： “How much have we spent on petrol this year,“ Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year.,4.祈使句变间接引语，一改二变三加四去。 一改： said (to) 改为asked或told, ordered等 二变： said to 的宾语变为asked等的宾语 三加： 即在动词原形前加to，使成为动词不定式 四去： 去掉please 例：He said to her:“ Dont take the book away.“ He asked her not to take the book away.,真题链接,The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass. A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 【解析】此题考查tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.,所以正确答案为B。,Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off. A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 【解析】此题考查ask sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.,所以正确答案为B。,B,习题 1. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.,2. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.,C,3. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along,C,4. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter,D,5. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do,D,A,6. Can you make sure _? A. whether he will come here today B. if will he come here today C. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today,C,7. Do you happen to know _? A. where is her address B. in which place is her address C. what her address is D. the place her address is,D,8. Excuse me, but can you tell me _? A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the library C. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library,9. John asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I like C. whether I would like D. which I would like,C,A,10. Id like to know _ Chinese. A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learn C. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn,1.“You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him. 2.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.” 3.“I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.,将下列句子变为间接引语：,His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.,Mr. Wang told the children that hed leave for Shanghai on business the next month.,Mary said that she hadnt heard from her parents those days.,4.The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.” 5.She said,“Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?” 6.“Happy New Year to you!” he said.,The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was fo