非谓语形式做后置定语 -短文改错语法填空写作,短文改错活学活用 1.The news covers everything happening to people and their surroundings.， 将happening 做后置定语部分改为一个定语从句- _ _ 2.站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹 (1)_(2)_,The news covers everything (that happens to people and their surroundings.),The girl (standing there )is my sister .,The girl (whothat is standing there )is my sister .,ing做定语表主动、表进行,3.将下列定语从句部分改为非谓语形式 The house which has been built is mine. The house_（build)is mine . The house which is being built is mine. The house _(build)is mine . The house which is going to be built is mine. The house _(build)is mine .,built,to be built,being built,如果名词与作定语的动词为被动关系时，则定语有下列三种形式： 如果动作已发生或经常性行为，用done 如果动作正在进行，用being done 如果动作未发生，用to be done,语法填空练习: 1.After the measures are taken , there remains some problems_(solve). 2. The first textbook _(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 3. Whats the language _(speak) in Germany? 4. Life in winter is hard for people _(live) in the countryside.,to be solved,written,spoken,living,5.I am worried about my hometown_ (affect)by severe air pollution . There are a great many people _(wear)facial masks to protect themselves. Although the government has taken effective measures, there remains some problems_(settle), such as using clean energy, shutting down the _(pollute) factories ,and so on. I hope we can see the blue sky soon.,being affected,wearing,to be settled,polluting,写作练习： 我打算报名参加下周即将举办的英语歌唱比赛。 昨天我看见一个贴在柱子上的广告。,I plan to take part in the English Song Contest to be held next week.,I saw an advertisement stuck on the pole yesterday.,