1一、农药名称与分类农药（Pesticides)天然农药 (Natural pesticides)无机农药(Inorganic pesticides)有机合成农药(Orgenosynthetic pesticides)化学农药(Chemical pesticides)生物农药(Biological pesticides)微生物农药(Microbial pesticides)植物性农药 Botanical pesticides)广谱性农药(Broad spectrum pesticides)高毒农药(Highly toxicity pesticides)中毒农药(Middle toxicity pesticides)低毒农药(Low toxicity pesticides)残留性农药(Residual pesticides)持久性农药(Persistency pesticides)无公害农药(Non-public hazards pesticides)仿生农药(Biomimetic pesticides)第一代农药(First-generation pesticides)第二代农药(Second-generation pesticides)第三代农药(Third-generation pesticides)第四代农药(Fourth-generation pesticides)限制性杀虫剂杀虫剂使用的农药(Restricted application pesticides)水溶性农药(Water-Soluble pesticides)油溶性农药(Oil-Soluble pesticides)超高效农(Ultra high efficiency pesticides)农药名称(Pesticide Name)通用名称(Common Name)商品名称(Trade Name)化学名称(Chemical Name)缩写名称(Abbreviation Name)试验代号(code number)中文名称(Chinese Name)农药分类(Pesticide Classification)杀虫剂(Insecticides)杀虫谱(Insecticidal spectrum)广谱性杀虫剂(Broad spectrum insecticide)选择性杀虫剂(Selective insecticide)内吸性杀虫剂(Systemic insecticide)植物性杀虫剂(Plant insecticide)微生物杀虫剂(Microbial insecticide)矿物油杀虫剂（Mineral oil insecticide）无机杀虫剂(Inorganic insecticide)有机合成杀虫(Organosynthetic insecticide)有机氯杀虫剂(Organochlorine insecticide)有机磷杀虫剂(Organophosphorus insecticide)有机氮杀虫剂(Organic nitrogenous insecticide)拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂(Pyrethroid insecticide)胃毒剂(Stomach Poison)触杀性杀虫剂(Contact insecticide)熏蒸性杀虫剂(Fumigant insecticide)混合杀虫剂(Mixed insecticide)神经毒剂(Neurotoxin, Nerve poison)拒食剂(Antifeedants, Feeding deterrent)忌避剂(Repellent)引诱剂(Attractant)不育剂(Chemosterilant)昆虫生长调节剂(Insect grwoth regulators)昆虫内激素(Insect hormone)蜕皮激素(Moeting Hormone ) 保幼激素(Juvenile Hormone,J.H)脑激素(Brain hormone)昆虫信息素(Insect pheromone)聚集信息素(Aggregation pheromone)性信息素(Sex pheromone)几丁质抑制剂(chitin synthesis inhibitor)杀藻剂(Algaecide)杀灌木剂(Brush killer)杀菌剂(Fungicide, Bacteriocide)杀菌谱(Fungicidal spectrum)杀菌活性(Fungicidal activity)广谱性杀菌剂(Broad spectrum fungicide)专效性杀菌剂(Narrow spectrum fungicide)保护性杀菌剂(Protective fungicide)治疗性杀菌剂(Curative fungicide)内吸性杀菌剂(Systemic fungicide)非内吸性杀菌剂(Unsystemic fungicide)铲除性杀菌剂(Eradicant fungicide)无机杀菌剂(Inorganic fungicide)有机合成杀菌剂(Organosynthetic fungicide)有机硫杀菌剂(Organic sulfur fungicide)有机磷杀菌剂(Organophosphorus fungicide)有机氯杀菌剂(Organochlorine fungicide)有机杂环杀菌剂(Organic heterocyclic fungicide)植物性杀菌剂(Botanical fungicide)病菌细胞组分合成抑制剂(Cell component of germ synthesis inhibitor)病菌能量合成抑制剂(Germ energy synthesis inhibitor)种子处理剂(Seed treatment)种子消毒剂(Seed disinfectant)土壤消毒剂(Soil disinfectant)2农用抗生素(antibiotic fungicide)效价(Titer, Titre)杀线虫剂（Nematicide)杀鼠剂(Rodenticide)无机杀鼠剂(Inorganic rodenticide)有机杀鼠剂(Organic rodenticide)植物性杀鼠剂(Botanical rodenticide)抗凝血性杀鼠剂(Anticoagulant rodenticide)急性杀鼠剂(Acute rodenticide)杀螨剂(Miticide, Acaricide)植物激素(Plant hormone)植物生长调节剂(Plant growth regulator)烃类植物生长调节剂(Hydrocarbon plant growth regulator)三唑类植物生长调节剂(Triazole plant growth regulator)有机磷类植物生长调节剂(Organophosphorous plant growth regulator)细胞分裂素(Cytokinins)催熟剂(Ripener)保鲜剂(Antistaling agent)催芽剂(Forced germination agent)脱叶剂(Defoliant, Defoliator)生长阻滞剂(Growth retardant, Dwarfing agent)干燥剂(Desiccant)疏花疏果剂(Flower and fruit thinning agent)休眠复苏剂 (Dormancy breaker)除草剂(Herbicide, Weedkiller, Grass killer)杀草谱(Herbicidal spectrum)杀草活性(Herbicidal activity)广谱性除草剂(Broad spectrum herbicide)选择性除草剂(Selective herbicide)触杀型除草剂(Contact herbicide)激素型除草剂(Hormone type herbicide)输导型除草剂(Translocatable herbicide)灭生性除草剂(Sterilant herbicide)混合型除草剂(Mixed herbicide)生物除草剂(Biological herbicide)芽前除草剂(Pre-emergence herbicide)播前除草剂(Pre-sowing herbicide)茎叶处理剂(Stem and left treatment)除草剂解毒剂(Antidote)光合抑制剂(Photosynthesis inhibitor)有丝分裂抑制剂(Mitosis inhibitor)叶绿素抑制剂(Chlorophyll synthesis inhibitor)无机除草剂(Inorganic herbicide)有机合成除草剂(Organosynthesis herbicide)苯甲酸类除草剂(Benzoic herbicide)苯氧羧酸类除草剂（Phenoxy herbicide)酚类除草剂(Phenolic herbicide)醚类除草剂(Diphenyl ether herbicide)酰胺类除草剂(Anilide herbicide)硝基苯胺类除草剂(Nitro aniline herbicide)脲类除草剂(Urea herbicide)磺酰脲类除草剂(sulfonylurea herbicide)咪唑啉酮类除草剂(Imidazolone herbicide)氨基及硫代氨基甲酸酯类除草剂(Carbamate and thiolcarbamate herbicide)三氮苯类除草剂(Triazine herbicide)有机磷类除草剂(Organophosphorus herbicide)脂肪族类除草剂(Aliphatic herbicide)杂环类除草剂(Heterocyclic herbicide)超高效除草剂(Ultra-high potency herbicide)二、农药加工与剂型农药加工(Pesticide process)原药(Technical material,简称 TC)原粉(Crude powder)原油(Crude oil)有效成分(Active ingredient)农药制剂 (formulation)固体制剂(solid formulation)液体制剂(Liquid formulation)气体制剂(Gas formulation)母粉(Dust bases)母液(Mother solution, Mother water)剂型(Type of formulation)粉剂(Dust)气流粉碎(Air current shiver)机械粉碎(Mechanical shiver)无飘移粉剂(Driftless dust formulation)超微粉剂(Flo-dust)追踪粉剂(Tracking powder)分散度(Dispersity, Dispersion degree)分散体系(Disperse system)可湿性粉剂(Wettable powder)可溶性粉剂(Water soluble powder)颗粒剂(Granule)水分散性颗粒剂(Water dispersible granule)微粒剂(Micro-granule)大粒剂(Macro-granule)细粒剂(Fine granule)挤压造粒(Extrusion granulation)3吸附造粒(Absorbtion granulation)包衣造粒(Coating granulation)滚动造粒(Ball up granulation)乳油(Emulsifiable concentrate)乳状液(Emulsion)浓乳剂(concentrate emulsion)水剂(Aqueous solution)油剂(Oil solution)胶体剂(colloidal agent)胶悬剂(Flowable formula