Unit 3 Travel JournalSection A Warming up and Readinglanguage points1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?（回归课本 P17）prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?Prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物She prefers fish to meat.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer reading books to watching TV. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.Prefer sb. To do sth.I prefer you to drive, if you dont mind.Prefer that (should) do We prefer that they take our advice seriously.（1 ） He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon.A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going（2 ） The little girl _go to the cinema rather than _at home alone that night.A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay二、Reading Language points1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Ever since 引导的短语或从句作时间状语时，句子或主句部分必须用现在完成时，ever 在since 之前起加强语气的作用。I have lived here ever since I was a child.Mr Li moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he _ in the United States ever since.A have lived B has lived C lived D is livingdream n. v. dream of/about sth. (vi.)他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.She dreamed _ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.A opening B to open C of opening D to opening3 After graduation from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.辨析： Finally/at last/in the endfinally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容, 或用在动词前,表示“等了好久 才”,没有感情色彩. He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring speech.at last 在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩., 如不耐烦不情愿等He finished his long boring speech at last.in the end 可与 at last 和 finally 通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用 in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?1)They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home _after the storm.3) My dream will come true _.4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.Finally; at last/in the end; in the end; in the end/ at last; in the end; Finally4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.Be fond of 喜欢易混词组 辨析 例句Be fond of 喜爱，对象为人或物，也可以指溺爱She has many faults, but we are all very fond of her.enjoy 喜欢，着重在某种生活中获得乐趣He enjoys talking to me.prefer 更喜欢，指在两者中比较喜欢其中的一个I prefer Jazz to rock music.like 喜欢，侧重性格和习惯上的爱好I like reading newspapers.5. she can be really stubborn.Stubborn(1) 固执的She can be as stubborn as a mule.（2 ）难以摆脱或对付的A stubborn coldA stubborn problemI tried my best to persuade him to give up that stupid plan, but he was too _ to listen.A wise B stubborn C outgoing D friendly6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分 +that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用 who,也可用 that, 强调其他成分与内容都用 that。强调时间和地点不能用 when 或 where，只用 that。e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。e. g All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用 were) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语 a meeting)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that 不可换用 where) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that 不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that3. Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though 引导让步状语从句不能再和 but, and, however 连用, 但可以和副词yet, still 连用。although 从句多放在句首, though 从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且 though 可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而 although 无此用法。Although/Though it was raining hard, we still went on working.He made the same mistake though I had warned him again and again.It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist : declare firmly