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初一年级下学期(7B)Unit 1-2重 点 词 组would like to do想要做某事live next to a restaurant住在餐馆的隔壁the capital of France法国的首都 my favourite place我最喜欢的地方a wooden house一座木房子 over a river河上面my own bedroom我自己的卧室 it rains a lot经常下雨make dinner做饭 in the center of在的中心share with 和某人分享某物 a dining room餐厅a sitting room客厅 arrive in / at到达cant wait to do迫不及待做某事 where else 其他什么地方get eighty-one points得81分 be different from和不同on the ground floor在底楼 at the same time同时speak to交谈 Im afraid 恐怕take a message捎口信 call sb back回电话给某人order a pizza叫一份匹萨 a football pitch足球场a swimming pool游泳池 have a shower / bath洗淋浴或洗澡at least至少two floors above / below 上面或下面两层by underground乘地铁on my bicycle在我的自行车上air pollution空气污染 in other areas of Beijing在北京其他地区go walking去散步 such a tall building如此一幢高楼be close to离得近 do have to go far不必走太远want help with 在某方面需要帮助 all your souvenirs你所有的纪念品shopping malls大卖场 any food you like任何你喜欢的食物Western restaurants西餐馆 local theatre当地的餐馆sing Beijing opera唱京剧 make the air dirty使得空气变脏speak Putonghua讲普通话 thirty of each每样三十个four big cartons of milk四大盒牛奶 three kilos of each每样三公斤exchange students交换生 have a really good time玩得的确开心talk to in English用英语交谈 grow vegetables种蔬菜works of art艺术品Chinese paintings中国画at the youth center在青年中心 ride bicycles骑自行车show you around my home town带你参观我的家乡 enjoy a full day there在那儿愉快地过了一整天 the best game in the world世界上最好的运动climb a ladder to get into my house爬梯子进入我家the best place to grow flowers种花最好的地方 come first in the English exam英语考试第一名take them to the sports center带他们去体育中心tell somebody about something告诉某人关于某事send an e-mail to somebody发电子邮件给某人语 法 精 讲1. 方位介词(Prepositions of place)1) 常用的方位介词(词组) 成反义词:above-below, over-under, inside-outside, in front of-behind 有关联的:above-over-on, below-under, beside-next to, at-in, between-among 其他:opposite2) 使用时的注意点A. 方位介词在句子中的位置 The book is under the desk. (be动词的后面) He is standing between the two trees.(实义动词的后面) Do you know the man in front of the classroom?(放在名词后面修饰它) He lives in an old house in the center of the city.(作为整句话的状语)B. above和below,over和under 这两组反义词的前者都表示“在上方”,后者都表示“在下方”。 There are some bridges over the river. Whats under the bed? An old shoe. The shelf is above the top bunk bed. She lives two floors below Linda.C. above, over和on 这三个词都表示“在上面”,on是指和物体有接触,over是指在正上方,没有接触面,above也是没有接触面,正上方或斜上方,但现在可代替over,如: The wooden house is over / above the river. The bag is on the table. There is a plane flying above our heads.D. at和in 这两个词常用在arrive后面,at后加小地点,in后加大地点,如: He arrived at the airport at 4 p.m. We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning.E. between和among between是指在两者之间,常用词组betweenand,而among是在三者或三者以上之间,如: I sit between Lily and Lucy. Mr. Li likes staying among his students.(注:英语中的复数名词,没有特别指出是两个,都默认为三者或三者以上)F. opposite:在对面 如:Our school is opposite a park.2. 基数词(Cardinal numbers)表示数目的数词是基数词。1) 基数词的构成A. 两位数:十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如:23 twenty-threeB. 三位数:百位数与最后两位数加and(美语省略and)。如:201 two hundred and one 642 six hundred and forty-twoC. 四位数:thousand之后加逗号,后面依照以上原则。如:1,351 one thousand, three hundred and fifty-oneD. 表示万以上的数目,将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号,使一个数字分成几个小节,称为thousand节,million节等,然后按节处理,如: 68,343 sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three 13, 526, 300 thirteen million, five hundred twenty-six thousand, three hundred英语中没有直接的单词来表示“万”和“亿”,如: 一万 10,000 ten thousand 两万 20,000 twenty thousand 十万 100,000 one hundred thousand 三十万 300,000 three hundred thousand 一千万 10,000,000 ten million 两千万 20,000,000 twenty million一亿 100,000,000 one hundred million表示十亿,美国用one billion,英国用one thousand million2)基数词的运用A. 表示确切数目时,hundred,thousand和million只能用单数,不能变复数;但表示不确定的数目时,要用复数形式。如:five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的 B. 表示时间:7:30 seven thirtyC. 表示年代:in the 1980s(读作nineteen eighties)在二十世纪八十年代 2005(读作two thousand and five)D. 表示不确定的年龄:in his twenties 在他二十几岁时 3. 序数词(Ordinal numbers) 表示人或物的顺序的数词是序数词。1) 序数词的构成 一二三,特殊记, (first,second,third) 加th从四起; (从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。) 八少t,九少e; (eight去t加th变成eighth,nine去e加上th变成 ninth) 逢五与十二,f替ve ; (five,twelve中ve变为f再加th,就成为fifth,twelfth) 二十到九十,y变ie; (2090等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的, 变成序数词时要变y为ie,再加th。例如:twentieth,thirtieth等。) 若是几十几,前基后序要牢记。(这
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