Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5,Unit 3,Inventors and inventions,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】 词不离变，变中记牢 1._ vi.& vt.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 2._ adj.便利的，方便的，就近的_ n. 方便，便利 3._ n. 预料，预期_ vt. 期望，预期 4._ vt. 抓住；捉住；夺 5._ vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担 6._ vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴，伙伴_ n.联系 7._ n. 小心，谨慎_adj.小心的，谨慎的_ adv.小心地，谨慎地 8._ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的_ n. 宽大；仁慈 9._ n. 文件；档案；文件夹 vt. 提交；将归档,基础自主梳理,convenient,distinguish,convenience,expectation,bear,seize,expect,cautiously,mercy,associate,caution,cautious,merciful,file,association,10._ adj. 冰冻的；严寒的_ v. 冰冻_ adj. 冻结的 11._ adj. 清白的；无罪的；天真的_ n. 天真，清白 12._ n. 产品 13._ vt. 轻打；轻拍；轻敲 n. 轻轻的敲击(声）；(水）龙头 14._ n. (水或气）流；电流 adj. 现在的；当前的 15._ adj. 稳固的；稳定的；安定的 16._ adj. 突然的；意外的_ adv. 突然地，唐突地 17._ adj. 实际的；实践的；实用的 18. _ adj. 被动的；消极的；被动语态的 19. occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地_ adj.偶然的_ n.时机；机会；场合,基础自主梳理,abrupt,freezing,innocent,innocence,tap,freeze,frozen,abruptly,practical,passive,stable,product,current,occasional,occasion,【基础冲关】 词不离用，用中提升 1.Its a _ (merciful） that the accident happened so near the hospital. 2. “Leigh，” he said， _ (seize） my arm to hold me back. 3.The train stopped _ (abrupt），nearly tipping me out of my bunk. 4.The secretary arranged a(n）_ (convenience） time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 5. 2017全国卷 By the 1920s， wolves had _ (practice） disappeared from the Yellowstone area.,seizing,mercy,convenient,abruptly,practically,6.In some schools， overcrowding makes school life even harder _ (bear）. 7.2016浙江卷In college， there are so many good chances for you to meet your _ (expect）. 8.She looked _ (caution） around and then walked away from the house.,基础自主梳理,to bear,expectations,cautiously,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 1.call _ 给打电话 2.set _ 开始；着手 3.get _ 设法联系上(尤指打通电话）；(设法）做完；通过 4.dive_ 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5.set _ (to do） 开始(做） 6.hang _ 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住，坚持 7.out _ order 次序颠倒；发生故障,up,基础自主梳理,about,through,into,out,on,of,8.now _ then 偶尔；有时 9.ring _ 回复电话 10.ring _ 挂断电话,and,基础自主梳理,back,off,【短语检测】 语境训练，应用提升 选用左栏短语填空 1.2016江苏卷It is often the case that anything is possible for those who _ (坚持） to hope. 2.Having made up his mind， he _ (开始） carrying out the plan. 3.He went to see his grandmother _ (有时）. 4.Find a hobby or activity you enjoy doing and _ (一心投入） it. 5.2017全国卷I wish I knew the times of the trains to London. But our phones _ (坏了）.,基础自主梳理,set about,hang on,now and then,dive into,out of order,【句式再现】,基础自主梳理,Every time I am in Beijing,Every time you do,基础自主梳理,you will have something worth,Read this story,are so strict that it is difficult to get,基础自主梳理,so little knowledge that,distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 经典例句 (1）教材原句P20 Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓住又不会伤害到它们。 (2）For example， these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. 例如，这些机器人能够辨别人们开心还是难过。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 distinguishfrom 把与区分开来 distinguish between A and B 区分A与B distinguish oneself (as） (作为）而出名 distinguished adj. 卓越的；杰出的；著名的 be distinguished for 因而闻名/著称 be distinguished as 作为而闻名/著称 【名师指津】 表示“把区分开”或“与不同”之意的表达还有： tellfrom；tellapart；differ from；be different from；vary from等。,考点分层突破,考点分层突破,即学即练 (1）单句语法填空 There is something about music that distinguishes it _ all other art forms. I see youve been distinguishing _ (you） at school. I have had a lot of complaints _ your behaviour. Honestly speaking， I admire your _ (distinguish） achievements. (2）单句改错 Wei Yuan was distinguished as Records and Maps of the World. _,from,yourself,about,distinguished,asfor,seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺 经典例句 (1）教材原句P21 Pressed by my friends and relations，I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. 由于亲戚和朋友的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，使我这次成功的想法得到认可。 (2）She was seized with a sudden desire to laugh， at a most unsuitable moment in the performance. 在演出中最不该笑的时候，她突然想笑。,考点分层突破,归纳拓展 seize/grasp a chance/an opportunity to do/of doing 抓住机会做某事 seize sb by the部位 抓住某人的 be seized with/be infected by 受到侵袭 【名师指津】 seize作“(疾病） 侵袭”讲时常用于被动语态中，构成“be seized with”结构，意为“感染疾病，受侵袭”。 He was seized with sudden chest pains. 他突然感到胸部疼痛。,考点分层突破,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1）Above all， we must seize every opportunity _ (improve） our operational efficiency. (2）Here came the disturbing news that he _ (seize） with an illness while