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原创资料,严禁转载或摘录。作者保留追究责任的权利。选校网 www.xuanxiao.com 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库高中英语语法考点提纲1 冠词; 数词1) 泛指与特指 (fig.1)三步推理(如图)2) 序数词和比较级加冠词never a better onea third one=another=the nextthe better one of the twoa most important matter3) 词组辨异at tableat the tableout of questionout of the questiongo to the cinemago to a cinemaa second; a mostthe balance of nature; space; the universe;the telephone (invention) the Chinese language4) 专有名词: The Smiths; at Harolds; buy a China Daily; a chemist and mathematician; in the 1980s; in his fifties; The United States(America); the Spring Festival; (an art festival)5) a + 不可数名词a good knowledge of English; a science 2 名词;代词;主谓一致1) 不定代词(复合代词):指代的单复数: everyone; each; every one; much; most; none; neither; half; 后置修饰语: that定语从句; 形容词后置; 介词短语; 非谓语形式 可否接of短语: everyone-every one; noneno one; 几组辨异词:1) other; the other; another; others; the others2) none; neither; no one; nothing3) every; everyone; every one; each; anyone4) any; some; something; anything5) few; a few; little; a little 2) 反身代词:词组; enjoy; devote; accustom; make (done)oneself 反身动词(seat; dress; station; locate; hide; devote; adapt; prepare; etc); 自己的怎么说:ones own; a of ones own;3) 集合名词: group; population; audience; team; family; majority; vocabulary; etc. the cattle; the people; the police; clothes; (pl.)4) 可数名词与不可数名词: two pieces of paper; a pair of trousers(they; this pair); etc. two dollars; ten miles; 5) 就近/远原则: neither nor; -as well as; together with6) else:something else; anyone else; who else; who elses3 形容词;副词1) 比较句型 asas, not soas, morethan,less often than, the more the less;more and more思考:You cant learn a foreign language overnight_ you can eat a meal in one mouthful. A. no more than B. any more than C. just as D. as if (解法:not=not; notyes) The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you will find English. A. learning B. to learn C. it to learn D. when you learn 2) 倍数表达twice as many (cars) astwice more thantwice the production ofdoubled the score of his opponent.Many things now cost double what they did a few years ago3) 比较级表最高more than any other country; more than the other countries, more than any of the other countries; No one can be more strict than he.I have never seen a more magnificent scene than this. The larger vocabulary you have, the easier you will find it to learn English.4) 比较词组11 asas possible, as as one can, asas anything, as well as, andas well, so long as, so far as, as soon as, so far, so as to, as for, as a rule, as a result, as a matter of fact, as a whole, as to; more than, no more than, no less than, nothing less than, other than, no other than, rather than, no sooner than, no more, not any more, no longer, not any longer;4 动词;时态和语态1) 系动词:get; seem; appear; turn; fall; become; remain; stay; prove; turn out; etc.2) 情态动词用法: should; shall; may; can; dare; need; 3) have to; used to; etc. (否定;结构辨析)4) 各种时态的基本用法(时间状语;语境语气;句型;)5) 句型中的特定时态1 It is several years since I saw her last time.It was several years since I had saw him.2 This is the first time I have been here.That was the second time I had been there.3 Jimmy had hardly go to the station when the bus left.4 It is high time that you did your homework.5 The manager will see you if he is free tomorrow.6 The man seems as if he had been there many timesI would have seen the film if I had had time yesterday.(虚拟语气)7 He didnt see the result until he left.It was not until then that he knew he had been cheated.8 It is necessary that we should learn hard so as to pass the examination.9 I didnt think you were coming today.10 It will be long before we take over the city. It was several years before construction of the building was started. 11 Go straight and you will see a post across the street.12 In the past few years we have built seven highways.By the end of last year he had learned two thousand words.So far I have known he is a false friend.By the time you got there he will have left.6) 主动语态表被动: prove; blame; sell; turn out; require; result from; 5 非谓语动词(参考资料) 非谓语动词是高中语法的重点,也是难点,学生常常对此感到头疼。其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点,做起题来会很轻松。我们先来看看非谓语动词的各种变化形式。熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后,做题时可分四步分析。一、分析句子结构1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it . A. Having been told . B. ToldC. He was told D. Though he had been told3. _to the left , youll find the post office .4. If you _to the left , youll find the post office .5. _to the left , and youll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned分析:句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面也是个独立句子成分,故选C。句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,只是句子的一个成分,故选A,非谓语动词作状语。句3. 同句
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