BodyLanguage重点难点汇集人教新课标：必修4Unit4重点难点汇集必修4Unit4ajor,local&represent【课文原句】Theyillbeeetingataajorhotelithlocalbusinesspeopleandpeoplehorepresentthechinesegovernent.【名师点拨】ajorad表示“主要的；较大的；重要的”，句中aajorhotel意思是“大酒店”；ajor经常用作名词，意为“主修课程；专业课”；可作动词，主要用于ajorin，意为“主修”。如：anypeopleishtoliveinaajorcity.Shedecidedtotaeputerasherajor.yfriendajoredineconoicsatTsinghuaUniversity.localad表示“地方的；当地的”。含有local的常用词组：localcustos意为“地方风俗”；localnes意为“本地新闻”；thelocalTVstation意为“地方电视台”；thelocalcourt意为“地方法院”；thelocalgovernent意为“地方政府”。如:ysisterstudiesatalocaluniversity.represent在本句中是“代表”的意思，还有“象征；表现；描绘；扮演”等意思。如：eustchoosesoeonetorepresentus.ThestarsinourflagrepresenttheStates.Thispicturerepresentsaanridingahorse.【知识拓展】eetithsb表示“和某人会晤”。但具体句子要具体分析，有时候可表示“偶然遇见”。如：Ietithafriendonthetrainyesterday.introduce【课文原句】youintroducethetoeachother,andaresurprisedbyhatyousee.【名师点拨】introduce表示“介绍；引荐；引进；采用”等意思，常和to连用，即introduceto。在本句中是“介绍；引荐”的意思。如：Leteintroduceyselftoyoufirst.Thechairanintroducedthespeaertotheaudience.【知识拓展】introduce的名词形式是introduction，意为“介绍”，多作不可数名词，有时候也作可数名词；还可译为“引论；导言；概论”，是可数名词。如：ynextguestneedsnointroduction.BeforetheeetingbeganIadethenecessaryintroductions.Theintroductioninabootellsushatthebooisabout.approach&touch【课文原句】rGarciaapproachesrsSith,toucheshershoulderandissesheronthechee.【名师点拨】approachvt.&vi.意为“接近；靠近；走近”。approach作名词讲时，表示“方法；步骤；途径；接近”，用于aeapproachestosb，表示“想法接近某人”。如：ecouldjustseethetrainapproachinginthedistance.Itbegantorainhenheapproachedhishoe.Thetieisapproachingheneustbeonboard.Allapproachesereblocedbecauseoftheaccident.Aneapproachshouldbefoundtosolvetheatter.Ianotgoodataingapproachestostrangers.touch作动词讲，意为“接触；触摸”；touch作名词时，除了“接触；触摸”的意思外，还有“联系”的意思。如：Visitorsarenotalloednottotouchtheexhibits.eepintouchith同保持联系getin/intotouchith和取得联系losetouchith和失去联系beoutoftouchith同失去联系express【课文原句】theyalsoexpresstheirfeelingsusingunspoen“language”througheepingphysicaldistance,actionsorposture.【名师点拨】expressvt.意为“表达；表示”。文中expresstheirfeelings意为“表达他们的感情”；expressoneself用于表达自己的意思、思想或情感。如：Noordscanexpressythanstoyourhelp.HecanexpresshiselfinclearEnglishnoafterfiveyearshardlearning.【知识拓展】express作名词讲时，表示“快车；快递；快件”。如：theNo.102specialexpresstoBeijing开往北京的102次特快avoid【课文原句】Itisaninterestingstudyandcanhelpyouavoiddifficultyinunication.【名师点拨】avoidvt.表示“避开；避免”，avoiddifficultyinunication意思是“避免交际上的困难”。avoid后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：hyareyoutryingtoavoidthatboy?Icrossedthestreettoavoideetinghi,buthesaeandrantoardse.belielyto【课文原句】PeoplefroplaceslieSpain,ItalyorSouthAericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandareorelielytotouchthe.【名师点拨】liely作形容词，指“可能发生某事”，后可接不定式或从句。belielyto意为“很可能；有希望”。如：DoreindebecauseIlielytoforget.ItsquitelielythatellbeinSpainthistienextyear.Theyarelielytorefuseyourinvitation.【知识拓展】liely,possible,probable都含有“可能的”的意思，但也有差异：liely指从表面迹象来看很有可能。如:Looattheblacclouds.Itislielytoraintonight.possible指由于有适当的条件和方法，某事可能发生或做到，强调“客观上有可能”,但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。如:Itispossibletogototheoonno.probable语气比possible强，“可能性”最大，指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有“大概、很可能”的意思。如:Idontthinthestoryisprobable.atease【课文原句】Asileistheuniversalfacialexpressionitisintendedtoputpeopleatease.【名师点拨】atease是个固定词组，意思是“处在舒适、自由自在的状态下”。本句中putpeopleatease意为“使人自由自在；不拘束”。如：Herindasatease,noingthatthechildreneresafe.【知识拓展】ease作名词讲时，表示“安逸；安心；不费力；悠闲”。如：Heleadsalifeofease.ease作动词讲时，表示“解除；减轻”。如：Thedoctorgavehisoepainillerstoeasethepain.ease的常用短语：ithease熟练地；轻而易举地beillatease局促不安,心神不宁putsbathisease使某人宽心;使某人感到无拘无束standatease稍息