英语语法专题复习,第三节,代 词,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,2.1 人称代词,（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、 我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you he him they them 第三人称 she her they them it it they them 如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Its me. 是我。,（2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。 （3）代词的顺序： 1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序 You，he and I are good friends. We, you and I are good friends. (4)It 的特殊用法 1.作代词 What is in the picture? It is a cat. 2.作形式主语 It is easy to climb the hill. It is no use arguing with him It is clear that she is the best student in the class.,3.作形式宾语 I found it not easy to get on well with Jim 4.作为强调句的引导词 It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday 5.其他常用句型 It issince,( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is _ a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only _ know it. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 5 They asked_ to do the work. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him,2.2 物主代词,物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数 单数 复数 人称 第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 形容词性 my your his/her/its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词 如： I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here，and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。,( ) 1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to_. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. its B. hers C. hers D. its ( ) 7 Have you seen_pen, a black one? A. these B. my C. you D. hers ( ) 8 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his,( ) 9.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our ( ) 10 They arent our books. Are they_? A. your B. his C. her D. their ( ) 11 Our room is bigger than _. A. you B. your C. yours D. her ( ) 12 You have a good room, I should say. But its not as big as_. A. I B. my C. me D. mine,2.3 反身代词,表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词 如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。 【常用词组积累】 Make oneself understood teach oneself Enjoy oneself help oneself to Make yourself at home say to oneself,( ) 1 We _ at the party last Sunday. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed ourself ( ) 2 “Make_ at home.“ he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours ( ) 3 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he ( ) 4 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. You; yourself B. Your; yourself C. You; your D. Youre; yourself ( ) 5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. her B. them C. herself D. themselves,2.4 指示代词,表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。 【注意点】 1.有时为了避免重复提到过的词，用that或those替代。 The life in Japan is different from that in America. 2.this或that可以表示程度，相当于so I dont want that much 3.替代不可数名词 This news is better than that,( ) 1 Whos that at the door? _ is the postman. A. She B. This C. It D. He ( ) 2 -Whos that in the picture? A. Its me B. Thats I C. This is a boy D. Its I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can_ be? one B. he C. she D. it ( ) 5 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C. This D. Its ( ) 6 What time is _ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 7 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C. This D. The place,2.5 相互代词,表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，前者用于两者之间，后者用于三者或以上事物之间。 You and I know each other very well。 All the children here are fond of one another。,( ) 1 He and she are exactly as tall as_. A. themselves B. them C. their D. each other ( ) 2 People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve. each other B. each others C. each others D. each others ( ) 3 The students often help_. one the other B. each the other C. one another D. two another ( ) 4 -How many apples did your mother give you, Lucy or Lily? A. Each one B. One each C. One everyone D. One more ( ) 5 -Have you a computer? -Yes, I have a good_. A.