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XX届高考英语必修一Unit1基础巩固复习教案Unit1名师点津.单项填空After_seriesofunsuccessfulattepts,hehasfinallypassed_drivingtest.A不填;theBa;thecthe;aD不填;a解析:选B。考查冠词。aseriesof是固定短语,意为“一系列;一连串”,所以空用不定冠词a;第二空用定冠词the,特指驾驶考试。句意:经过连续几次的失败,他最终通过了驾驶考试。Soyoudidntsayhellotoherlastnight?ell,IstoppedandsiledhenIsaher,butshe_eandaledon.AignoredBrefusedcdeniedDissed解析:选A。考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬;忽视。句意:“昨晚你没有向她打招呼?”“唉,我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑,但她没有理我,一直往前走了。”refuse“拒绝”;deny“拒绝给予,否认”;iss“错过”。Shesaazinglycheerfulconsideringallsheshadto_.AgetthroughBcutthroughcgothroughDseethrough解析:选c。考查短语辨析。gothrough经历;经受。句意:经历了种种磨难,她还那么乐观,令人惊叹。getthrough“完成,通过,接通电话”;cutthrough“穿过,穿透”;seethrough“看穿,把进行到底”。youloounhappy.hy?Ialays_henIdontgetanyail.AconfusedBfearfulcupsetDdoubtful解析:选c。考查形容词辨析。upset此处用作形容词,意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为:我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused“困惑的”;fearful“害怕的,可怕的”;doubtful“怀疑的,不肯定的”。Thedoctortoldjacsotherthatitouldnottaehilongto_frohisillness.AsufferBseparatecescapeDrecover解析:选D。考查动词辨析。recover“痊愈,恢复”,常和fro连用。句意:医生告诉jac的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。sufferfro“遭受”;separatefro“分离,分开”;escapefro“从中逃脱”。ysisterisveryupsettoday.Itsyourfault.you_thebadnestoheryesterday.AshouldtellBshouldhavetoldcshouldnthavetoldDusttell解析:选c。你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。Thereas_tie_Iraqasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheorld.Aa;henBa;thatcthe;thatDthe;hen解析:选A。本题考查定语从句。atie指“一段时期”,是先行词,关系副词用hen。Tosaidthatr.johnsonasunfairtohi.Ireallyonderhohe_thattotheteacher.AdaretosayBdaresayingcnotdaresayDdaredsa解析:选D。dare是情态动词,它的过去式是dared,后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时,要用daretodosth.,行为动词有数的变化,这句话的主语是he,其谓语的正确形式应该是daredtosay。Theoldladylivesina_villagefaraayfrothecity.Shelives_butshedoesntfeel_.Alonely;lonely;aloneBalone;alone;lonelclonely;alone;lonelyDalone;lonely;alone解析:选c。选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”;后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”,指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”,此处为副词。0Itasafterhegothathehadanted_herealizeditasnotsoiportant.AthatBhencsinceDas解析:选A。该句为强调句,强调了句子的时间状语afterhegothathehadanted,强调句的结构是Itis/as被强调部分that/ho句子的其余成分。.阅读理解ANotlongago,peoplethoughtbabieserenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyerefiveorsixonthsold.yetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironent.Theysayababyillsileifherotherdoessoethingthebabylies.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysilingtopleaseherotherorothercaregivers.Thisishobabieslearntoconnectandunicateithotherhuanbeings.onestudyshosthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestoachofapregnantoan.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.onthedaythebabyasborn,theresearchersatteptedtofindifhenethesoundsofthestoryrepeatedhileinhisother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceintheouthofthenebornbaby.Thebabyouldhearthestoryifheovedhisouthoneay.Ifthebabyovedhisouththeotheray,heouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlyliedthestoryhehadheardbeforeheasborn.Theysaythebabyouldovehisouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.Anotherstudyshoshootherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopentandlanguagesillsintheirchildren.Researchersstudiedthechildrenfrotheageofoneonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersatteptedtoeasurethesensitivityoftheothers.Theoenereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildrensactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthiningandlanguagedevelopenthentheyerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedtheoenforsignsofdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedoendidnotdoasellintestsasthechildrenofoenhodidnotsufferfrodepression.Thechildrenofdepressedoendidpoorlyintestsoflanguagesillsandunderstandinghattheyheard.Thesechildrenalsoerelesscooperativeandhadoreproblesdealingithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityoftheothersasiportanttotheintelligencedevelopentoftheirchildren.childrendidbetterhentheirotherserecaring,evenhentheysufferedfrodepression.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况,通过两个实验表明:婴儿在生命的天就可以开始学习,母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。Accordingtothepassage,hichofthefolloingisNoTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopentinbabies?ATheenvironent.Botherssensitivity.cTheirpeers.DEducationbeforebirth.解析:选c。归纳总结题。影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有:theenvironent,otherssensitivity,educationbeforebirth三个方面。只有c项原文没有提到。hatisthepurposeoftheexperientinhichnebornbabiesheardthestories?AToprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.BToprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.cToshootherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopentintheirbabies.DToindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabieslanguagesills.解析:选A。细节推断题。从文中第三段句话“onestudyshosthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。hichgroupofchildrendidtheorstintestsoflanguagesills?AThechildrenofdepressedothershocaredlittlefortheirchildren.BThechildrenofoenhodidnotsufferfrodepression
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