2017年外研版 九年级（上）英语秋季课程第4讲：Module 4 Home alone (120分钟)一、课程介绍知识点： 重点词汇用法：platform simple passenger order unable shut business manage burn task 的用法 重点词组用法：come ture be worried about as soon as hurry to make sure be bored with have fun 的用法 重点语法：让步状语从句教学难点：能够掌握让步状语从句的连词使用，并且正确使用让步状语从句的时态二、要点回顾1.词汇chat happen not make drive find1Cross the bridge, and you _ the Science Museum on your right.2I always have a great time _with my parents after school.3The teacher asks us _too much noise in the classroom.4What_ over there? Lets go and have a look.5It rained heavily yesterday, so my father _me to school.【答案】1will find 2chatting 3not to make 4is happening 5drove sing you patient careful true6Im_sorry about your spelling mistakes.7Our maths teacher is very _with students. So few of us like him.8He often does his homework _.So he makes a lot of mistakes in it.9Please help _ to some chickens, boys and girls!10Deng Lijun, one of my favorite _, is from Taiwan.2.短语选择方框中动词词组的适当形式填空。be able to hear of keepdown fall in love pick up1 Have you ever _ _ Donald Duck?2 Shes doing her homework. Would you mind _ your voice_?3 We often see the boy _ _ the litter in the school yard. 4He _ _ _ drive a car when he was 18. 5Last summer Lisa went to Guilin. She _ _ _ with it.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。kind of rum off make up break off in the way6He went to bed after he all the lights.7Singing and short plays most of the programs in the English Evening yesterday.8John doesnt get along well with his friends because he is pushy.9 Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk without an agreement.10Smoking and sleeping late can get of your health.三、知识精要1.词汇platform 月台；站台 simple简单的；容易的 passenger乘客；旅客order 命令；指示 unable 不能做某事 shut 关上；合上lock 锁；锁住 ring 响铃 manage 管理；支配 order 命令business 工作 midnight 午夜empty 空的 anybody 任何人burn 烧焦 task 任务platform 月台；站台 ring 响铃 2.短语 重 点 短 语 复 习come true 实现 be worried about 担心on business 出差 have fun玩得开心as soon as 一就 wake up 醒来hurry to 匆匆忙忙去 ask sb. for 向某人寻求某物hand in 交上; 递交; 呈送 be unable / able to 不能/能够做make sure 确保；务必 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事all day long 一整天be bored with 对厌烦3.语法 让步状语从句【语法点1】让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管”或“即使”，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说”的感觉。引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些：though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑问词，疑问词-ever，regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句，despite，in spite of。切记although不可与but连用【语法点2】though, although表示“虽然，纵然”之意。这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者都可与yet, still或never，连用，但不能与but连用。例如：Although/Though he was exhausted, (still) he kept on working. 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但仍然继续工作。 【语法点3】 even if, even though 表示“即使”，“纵使”之意，含有一种假设。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用，但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性，可用来表示与事实相反的假设，但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时，是以从句的内容为先决条件的，即说话人肯定了从句的事实，表示已经发生了的事。例如：Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好，我们也要作一次旅行。 【语法点4】“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“都；不管都” 它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。如: No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。 No matter who you are, you must keep the law.=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。 四、要点讲练【要点1】 anybody pron.的用法anybody为不定代词, 相当于anyone; 常用于肯定/否定句和疑问句中; 用于肯定句时, 意为“任何人; 随便哪个人”。形容词修饰anybody, anyone等不定代词时, 形容词要放在不定代词的前面/后面。anybody等不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数/复数形式。例如：There wont be anybody to wake you up in the morning. 早上将没有任何人叫你起床。Did you meet anybody interesting? 你遇到任何有趣的人了吗? Anyone/Anybody can have a look at it. 任何人都可以看一下它。来源:Zxxk.ComIs there anybody in the hall? 大厅里有人吗? 【妙辨异同】somebody, anybody, nobody和everybody的辨析单词意义用法somebody某人; 有人一般用在肯定句中anybody任何人一般用于否定句和疑问句中nobody无人; 没有人常用在肯定句中, 表示否定意义, 相当not. . . anybodyeverybody每人, 人人句型灵活, 做主语时, 谓语动词用单数【例题1】 “I dont think I am different from _ else. I am just the son of a farmer, ”Mo Yan said.A. anyone B. nobody C. someone D. everyone【例题2】Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now? _. She cleaned it all by herself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody