一.代替词 1.穷poor 可以用needy impoverished poverty-stricken 代替 2.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 3.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 4.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 5.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 6.从事： embark on = tap = set about = go in for 7.影响：influence= impac 8.危险：danger = perils =hazard 9.污染：pollution = contamination. 10.severe 替换掉serious（严重的） 11.special 替换成 distinct 12.want 替换成 desire 13.like 替换成 be fond of / be engaged in 14.in fact代替成as a matter of fact 15.make用enable代替 16.例如 the case 替换 true eg. I dont think it is the case （ture） 17.take the place of 用 supplantinstead other than（这个用的时候注意语法结构） 代替(:supplantin过去式直接加ed) 18.消极的，不良的：bad =用detrimental baneful undesirable 代替 19.健康的: healthy 用 robust sound wholesome 代替 20.惊人的：surprising 用 amazing extraordinary miraculous 代替 21.有活力的：energetic 用 dynamic vigorous animated 代替 22.明显的：obvious 用 apparent evident manifest 代替 23.提高，加强：improve 用enhance promote strengthen optimize 代替 24.引起：cause 用 trigger endanger 代替 25.解决：solve 用 resolve address tackle cope with deal with 代替 26. 拆除：destroy 用 tear down 、 knock down、eradicate代替 27.培养: develop 用cultivate 、 foster 、 nurture代替 28.激发，鼓励：encourage 用 motivate 、stimulate 、spur代替 29.good 指人时可以用以下形容词代替 kind honest generous selfless brave warmhearted sympathetic honorable humorous smart gentle 30.good 指事物或事情时可以用以下形容词代替 great fantastic splendid marvelous excellent wonderful meaningful enjoyable 等31.amazing替换surprising 32.wealthy替换 rich 33.for instance替换for example 34.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while35.seldom替换not often36.get to ones feet替换stand up37.beneath替换under38.beneath替换under39.eventually 代替 finally40.challenging 代替 hard41.attach importance to 代替 pay attention to42.delighted 代替 happy43.prompt / immediate 代替 quick44.marvelous替代great，incredible45.tend 代替want46.more often than not代替usually47.exhausted代替tired48.charming代替cute，attractive49.fulfill代替achieve fulfilment代替achievement50.set foot on代替arrive at51.enrich代替promote52.strengthen代替build up53.be addicted to等于be fond of等于be devoted to54.have a ball 替换 have a good time / enoy oneself55.come to light 替换 discover56.be long for sth / be long to do sth 替换 wanttodo sth / wish foreg I want to see you very much I anm long to see you57.more than 替换 very58.because of =due to =owing to =thanks to59.as a result of =as a consequence of60. cope with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）61.motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）62.severe 替换掉serious（严重的）63.a severe water shortage严重缺水64.needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的）65.wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）66.benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）67.undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）68.nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过）69.fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的）7.0.relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）Eg：.is highly relevant to.71.extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）72.provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.）73.promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）74. importantsignificant 75.goodstunning, fabulous, sensational 76.wayapproach, method77.useadopt 78.understand/knowfigure out 79.butnevertheless 80.soconsequently, therefore81.because ofdue to 82.like to do/want to dobe inclined to do, be willing to do 83.finishaccomplish 84.advantages and disadvantagespros and cons二.高级短语jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）To ease the problem of . 为了缓解.的问题.well-being 替换掉 happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）employment 替换掉 job（就业）affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）tend 替换掉 want（趋向于.想要.）I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）frown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意）for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有.on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责onaccount of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由.引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in .over the last two years.过去的两年中.逐渐改善.multiply rapidly .迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that .现在.是