proc template; define statgraph scatterplot; begingraph; entrytitle Weight and Age by Sex; layout overlay; scatterplot x=age y=weight / group=sex name=abc;discretelegend abc;endlayout; endgraph; end; run; ods html; proc sgrender data=sashelp.class template=scatterplot; run;proc template; define statgraph scatterplot; begingraph; entrytitle Weight and Age by Sex; entrytitle halign=left Weight and Age by Sex / border=true opaque=true backgroundcolor=lightgreentextattrs=(color=blue family=Arial size=14 italic weight=bold); entryfootnote halign=center SMOON Confidentialhalign=right MIB;layout overlay; scatterplot x=age y=weight / group=sex name=abc;discretelegend abc;endlayout; endgraph; end; run; ods html; proc sgrender data=sashelp.class template=scatterplot; run;从图形可以看到，设置 backgroundcolor=lightblue 后，背景颜色变成淡蓝色了；设置 border=true 和 borderattrs=(color=pink thickness=3)后，边框变成粉红色并且加粗了；设置 designwidth=400px 和 designheight=400px 后，图表大小改变并且变成正方形了；设置pad=(bottom=50 right=50)后，下边和右边空白区域变大了。 proc template; define statgraph scatterplot; begingraph / backgroundcolor=lightblueborder=trueborderattrs=(color=pink thickness=3)designwidth=400px designheight=400pxpad=(bottom=50 right=50); entrytitle Weight and Age by Sex; layout overlay; scatterplot x=age y=weight / group=sex name=weight;discretelegend weight;endlayout; endgraph; end; run;ods html; proc sgrender data=sashelp.class template=scatterplot; run;对比上下 2 个图形，可以看到设置 aspecratio=0.7 后，绘图区域形状变了；设置 cycleattrs=true 后，图形颜色从 2 种颜色变成 4 种颜色。proc template;define statgraph seriesplot;begingraph / designwidth=360px designheight=260px; entrytitle Tech Stock Trends; layout overlay / yaxisopts=(label=price)aspectratio=0.7cycleattrs=true;seriesplot x=date y=close / group=stock name=stockslineattrs=(thickness=3);seriesplot x=date y=high / group=stock lineattrs=(thickness=3);discretelegend stocks;endlayout; endgraph;end;run;proc sgrender data=sashelp.stocks template=seriesplot;where date 31dec1999d and stock=IBM;run;本文来自: 人大经济论坛 SAS 专版 版，详细出处参考： http:/bbs.pinggu.org/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2177218&page=1对比上下 2 个图形，可以看到设置 opaque=true 和 backgroundcolor=lightyellow 后，布局背景颜色变成淡黄色；设置 border=true 和borderattrs=(color=blue pattern=dash thickness=2)后，布局区域显示边框，并且边框属性为蓝色、破折线、加粗；设置 pad=(top=50)后，布局上方和图表距离变大了；设置 wallcolor=lightgray 和 walldisplay=(fill)后，绘图区域背景颜色变成淡灰色。proc template;define statgraph seriesplot;begingraph / designwidth=360px designheight=260px; entrytitle Tech Stock Trends; layout overlay / yaxisopts=(label=price)aspectratio=autobackgroundcolor=lightyellowborder=trueborderattrs=(color=blue pattern=dash thickness=2) cycleattrs=trueopaque=truepad=(top=50)wallcolor=lightgraywalldisplay=(fill); seriesplot x=date y=close / group=stock name=stockslineattrs=(thickness=3);seriesplot x=date y=high / group=stock lineattrs=(thickness=3);discretelegend stocks;endlayout; endgraph;end;run;proc sgrender data=sashelp.stocks template=seriesplot;where date 31dec1999d and stock=IBM;run;从图形对比左右 Y 轴，可以看到设置 display=(label tickvalues) 后，轴线和标记不显示了；设置 griddisplay=on 后，显示刻度线；设置label=population (%)和 labelattrs=(color=blue weight=bold) 后，标签属性变成蓝色加粗；设置 xaxisopts=(display=none) 后，X 轴不显示了。 proc template;define statgraph y2axis;begingraph / designwidth=360px designheight=360px;layout overlay / walldisplay=noneyaxisopts=(display=(label tickvalues)griddisplay=onlabel=population (%)labelattrs=(color=blue weight=bold)name=Y)xaxisopts=(display=none);histogram height / scale=count yaxis=y2 name=height;histogram height / scale=proportion yaxis=y;densityplot height / normal();discretelegend height;endlayout;endgraph;end;run;proc sgrender data=sashelp.class template=y2axis;run;