XX年新目标七年级英语下册Unit12考试复习资料Unit12hatdidyoudolasteeend?doyhoeor做作业gotothecinea去看电影goboating去划船bythelae在湖边gotothebeach去海滩playbadinton打羽毛球visitygranda看望我奶奶studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验而学习备考theNaturalHistoryuseu自然历史博物馆0.indof有点儿1.stayup深夜不睡，熬夜givebac归还3.beafraid害怕playtheguitar弹吉他gotothelibrary去图书馆inasiingpool在游泳池里shoutat冲大声叫嚷highschool高中,中学flyites放风筝、0.gocaping去野营1.putup搭建2.aeafire生火3.tellstories讲故事eachother互相gotosleep入睡getasurprise吃惊shoutto呼喊喊叫upanddon来来回回；上上下下aeup把弄醒0.doyhoeor做我的家庭作业onSaturdayorning在星期六早上haveagoodeeend周末过得愉快3.thenextorning第二天早上oras以身份而工作runaay跑开oveinto移进用法集萃go+doing去做某事2.play+球类玩球时间段+ago前eep+sb./sth.+形容词/副词/介词短语使保持so+形容词/副词+that句子如此以至于seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事语法一、你上个周末做了什么？-hatdidyoudolasteeend?-在星期天上午，我打了网球。-IplayedtennisonSundayorning.在上午/下午/晚上：intheorning/afternoon/evening在星期天上午/下午/晚上：onSundayorning/afternoon/evening在上个星期天上午：/lastSundayorning在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights二、一般过去时态精讲用法:过去某个时间发生的动作例：Hisotheradesoeduplingsyesterday.过去某个时间存在的状态例：jias12yearsold.过去经常或反复发生的动作例：Heoftenenttosihenheasachild.与一般过去时连用的时间状语常见的有：yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,todaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前一般过去时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do肯定句Heasintherooyesterday.TheyatchedTVyesterday.否定句Heasnotintherooyesterday.TheydidntatchTVyesterday.一般疑问句asheintherooyesterday?DidtheyatchTVyesterday?yes,heas.No,heasnt.yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.特殊疑问句hereasheyesterday?hatdidtheydoyesterday?动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化一般在动词词尾加ed例:antanted以e结尾的动词，只加d例:livelived以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i，再加ed例:studystudied以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这一辅音字母，再加ed例:stopstopped