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Unit 3 Language in use课时学案学习目标:本模块的重点单词,短语及句型学习重难点:词的复合与缩略用法学习过程:导 学 案 设 计达成情况1、 自主学习被动语态当不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要说出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动语态。构成:be done 常用被动语态 构 成 一般现在时 am is are done一般过去时 was were done一般将来时will be done现在进行时 am is are being done过去进行时was were being done现在完成时 have has been done过去完成时had been done含有情态动词 情态动词+ be done二、合作探究几种特例1.含有双宾语的谓语动词变被动语态 e.g. My teacher gave me some advice.I was given some advice by my teacher.Some advice was given to me by my teacher. 2.在主动句中,省to的变为被动语态时要还原to。这些动词有:let, make, see, hear, watch, notice等。e.g. I saw them enter the meeting room.They were seen to enter the meeting room.3.含有短语动词的句子变为被动语态时,短语后的介词或副不可漏掉e.g. I will take care of my little sister. My little sister will be taken care of by me.三、课堂检测I用动词的适当形式填空1.Football_(play) all over the world。2.Many trees_ (plant) in North China.3.Rice_ (grow) in South China.4.The house_ (build) in 1978. 5.When_ the present_ (give) to him by his mother? 6.Chocolate may_ (send) to him as a present.7.Can this kind of machine_ (mend) by Uncle Wang?8.The letter_ (write) by Lin Tao now.9.The bridge_ (finish) next month.10.The CD-ROMs _ (sell) already.11.The blackboard _ (clean) when I came in. II选择填空1.The strange thing was used wine by ancient people.A.for drink B.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked2.Today,too many trees are still _ in the world.A.cutting down B.cut down C.being cut down D.cutted down3.My coat is made _ cool(羊毛) and silk.A.to B.for C.from D.of4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I_. A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite 5.In recent years, many children are made_ _. what they are not_ _. A.to do; interested in B.to do; interested C.do; interested D.do; interested in 6.So far, the moon_ _by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited. 7.The apple _very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting8. How dirty the tables are! They need _ _.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned9.The book is worth _ _.A. seeing B. reading C. seen D. read10.He fell from his bike and .A. is hurt B.gets hurt C.got hurt D.hurtIII.句型转换1. This makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)I _ _ feel thirsty by this.2. Did you buy this bike from the shop? (改为被动语态)_ _ _ _ from the shop (by you)?3. Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by them.(改主动语态)Only this year, they _ _ millions of trees.四、知识视窗掌握被动语态的基本用法。学后反思
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