SectionII“LearningaboutLanguage一yAODIANzHuN心_一件殴鲜形,孕一友井单词短语1.inaddition另外;也点拨inaddition常放在句首用逗号与其他部分隔开,表示递进关系,常用于列举论据。如:Thecarlooksnice.Inaddition,itcansaveenergy.这辆车外型美观,而且省油。拓展inadditionto除了.之外(=besides)运用完成句子OJnadditionto(除了.之外)hissalary,hehasabonusof30yuanpermonth.GJYouneedmoncyandtimeJnaddition(此外),youneeddiligence.8Sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattributiveclauses.(Page37,Discoveringusefulstructures2)将下列混和的信息分类,使其成为完整的句子,并使句子包含定语从句。2.sortout分类;整理;选出;解决典例“Sortoutthesetooksandphtthentindifferentboxesaccordingtotheirsubjects.把这些书分类,根据主题放到不同的盒子里。Myfatherhelpedsortoutadisputetoday.爸爸今天帮助解决了一场纠纷。拓展pickout担出;扶出takeout取出;带出去运用完成句子OSomemailsarestillsortedout(被分类)withImanualWork.G)Couldyoupleasepickout(挑选出)agoodlmforus?YUpauoua园法祥焦-一末纳知的点友通由“介词十which/whom“引导的定语从句1.“介词十关系代词“引导定语从句时,介词的宾语只能用which(指物)或whom(指人),即“介词十whichwhom“。如:Thisistheteacherfronliyhomwevelearnedalot就是从这位老师那里我们学到了很多东西。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinwhichwelive.我们所居住的城市发生了巨大的变化。2.定语从句中的“介词十关系代词“有时也可以用关系副词(when,where,why)代替。如:TILneverforgetthedayonwhich(二when)LjoinedtheParty.我永远都不会忘记入党的日子。Thefactoryinwhich(二where)myfatherworksisintheeastofthecity.父亲工作的工厂在城东。Noneofusknowsthereasonforwhich(二why)Tomwasabsentfromthemeeting.我们都不知道汤姆缺席会议的原因。注意:当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配且不可分割时,动词短语中的介词不能前置,如listento,lookat,dependon,takecareof,lookafter,payattentionto等。如:ThisisthepenforwhichTlooking.(关)Thisisthepen(which/that)Tmlookingfor.(W)这就是我一直在找的钢笔。3定语从句也可由“名词/代词/数词十介词十which/whom“引出。如:Thatoldmanhastwosons,oneofwhomisadoctor:那个老人有两个儿子,其中一个是医生。Thehouse,thewindowsofwhich(二Whosewindows二ofwhichthewindows)weredamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.窗子遭破坏的那栋房子现在已经修好了。4.“表示方位的介词(短语)十which“引导的定语从句与先行词用逗号隔开,而且定语从句常用倒装语序。如:Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtalltree.他住在一憨大房子里,房前有一棵大树。火实或洪菲一、完成句子1,.Isthisthepenwithwhich(用它)youwrotethenovel22.Heintroducedtheneighborwithwhom(和他)heisgettingonWelltoe3.Tlosthisdictionary,forwhich(为此)TfeltverySorry:4,Hehasfourchildren,threeofwhom(其中三个)arelivingabroad.5Wefinallyfoundthemountain,atthefootofwhich(在.山脚下)isasmallvillage.6Thatisanapartmentbuilding,infrontofwhich(在.前面)liesalongriver:7.Hefoundaboatintheendbywhich(乘坐.)theywereabletogettotheisland.8ThereWasaspriniginthegarden_fromwhich(从那)wegotourwater9Onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,neitherofwhom(两人都不)wantedtobuyi10.Thebuseswentby,_-“mostofwhich_(大多数)WerealreadyfullL