Unit 1 How do you study for a test?,教学思路,1、 句型导入 2、 学英语的方法 3、 学英语的困难 4、 综合,Section A,Ways of learning English,How do you study Chinese and English?,4 skills:,listening speaking Reading Writing,How do you learn Chinese？,I learn Chinese by using it.,How do you use Chinese?,listening speaking reading writing,I learn Chinese by listening to,cassettes the radio songs parents speaking friends speaking,每天都讲中文。 By speaking it every day .,每天都读中文。 By reading it every day. (text books, newspapers, magazines, story books ) By watching TV, By watching movies,通过记住流行歌曲歌词。,By memorizing the words of pop songs . We dont learn Chinese by joining Chinese clubs/studying grammar.,How do you learn English?,I learn English by using it. Specific suggestions:,I learn English ,by having the English class carefully . by taking notes carefully . by finishing my homework seriously .,I learn English by listening to cassettes. by asking the teacher for help.,by reading English magazines and newspapers .,By taking part in English classes after school . By getting an English tutor.,I learn by studying with a group. By watching English programs on TV. By enjoying English songs.,By surfing the internet. （网上冲浪） By making flashcards. （制作单词认读卡片),By reading the textbook. （读教科书）,By making vocabulary lists. （列单词表）,Make flashcards Make Listen to cassettes,vocabulary lists,1a Check () the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes use.,by working with friends by making flashcards by reading the textbook by making vocabulary lists by listening to cassettes by asking the teacher for help . .,n. (教学用)抽认卡,1b Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from the picture above.,1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio,a,b,c,Boy 1: Hey, gang. Theres a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didnt you, Mei? Girl 1: Yeah. I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study? Girl 1: By making flashcards. Boy 1: Maybe Ill try that. How did you study, Pierre? Boy 2: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked. Boy 1: Thats interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Boy 3: I like to study by listening to cassettes. But some times my mother thinks Im listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well,Tapescript,1c Pairwork Ask your partner how he or she studies for a test.,A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group.,1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎样准备考试的？ Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同学们一起学习。 2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？ Yes , I have . Ive learned a lot that way . 是的，参加过。通过这种方式我学了许多。,目标语言（Target Language）,3. I dont have a partner to practice English with . 我没有同伴可以练习英语。 Maybe you should join an English club. 或许，你应该参加一个英语俱乐部。 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation ? 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？ Why dont you join an English language club ? 你为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部呢？,目标语言（Target Language）,1. by 介词，表示“通过方法或途径”的意思，译成“靠、通过” by后面可以加名词或动名词短语. eg. （1）The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。,（2）travel by air （land , sea）航空（陆路、航海）旅行。 （3）go by train （boat , bus）乘火车（船，公共汽车）去 （4）shake sb by the hand 和某人握手 （5）I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外，by做为介词的含义有很多，我们也已经学习过一些用法，总结如下 （1）在旁边、靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 （2）沿着、经由 come by the highway 由公路来 （3）由于 by mistake 由于差错 （4）被、由 some articles written by Luxun. 一些由鲁迅写的文章 （5）（表示面积） a room 5m,by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 （6）逐批 one by one 一个接一个 （7）表示方法、途径 如上,2a Listen and check()the questions you hear.,Questions 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?,aloud adj.出声的;高声的 adv.出声地;高声地,pronunciation n.发音,2b Listen again and match each question above with an answer below.,Questions Answers 1. Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? 2. Do You ever practice conversations with friends? 3. What about listening to cassettes? 4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. Have you ever studied with a group?,d,b,c,a,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that some