CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Qualifications of Library Staff in a Networked Environment 网络环境下对图书馆员业务技能的要求,焦书勤 圣路易斯大学 （美国) Shuqin Jiao Pius XII Memorial Library Saint Louis University Missouri, USA,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Peopleware,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Qualifications of Library Staff 图书馆工作人员资格,I. Evolving Library Jobs and Organization Structures 图书馆工作及组织机构变革 II. Library Staff Qualifications and Competences 图书馆员资格和业务能力 III. Staff Recruitment, Training and Evaluation 图书馆工作人员招收, 培训和评估,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Challenges 挑战,Technology 科学技术 Societal Experiences 社会经历 Patron Expectation 读者期待,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Library Organizational Structures 图书馆组织结构,Administration 行政 Public Services 公共服务 Technical Services 技术服务,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Current Organizational Structures at SLU 圣路易斯大学图书馆组织结构,Administration 行政 Access Services 获取服务 Outreach Services 参考咨询 Collection Development 资源建设 Information Literacy 信息素质 Web Services 网页管理 Technical Services 技术服务 Acquisition, Cataloging, Serials 采购， 编目， 期刊 Digitization Center 数字化中心 Special Collections 特藏 Archives 档案 Special Collections 善本书 Vatican Film Library 梵帝冈缩微胶片 Automation/System 自动化 / 系统 Branch Libraries 分馆 Offsite storage 密藏书库 (Medical Library, Law Library*),CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Library Staff Categories 图书馆工作人员类别,Professional Librarians 专业图书馆员 Faculty status 教员地位 Tenure 终身制 Non-tenure 非终身制 Non faculty status 非教员地位 Librarian I -IV Support staff/Paraprofessionals 职员 / 非馆员 Salary paid 月工资 Hourly paid 双周制工资 Part-time student assistants 半职学生工,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Professional Librarians 专业图书馆员,Reference Librarian 参考咨询馆员 Subject Librarian 学科馆员 Acquisition Librarian 采购馆员 Cataloger 分类编目馆员 Serial Librarian 期刊馆员 Electronic Resource Librarian 电子期刊馆员 Access Services Librarian 流通馆员？ ILL Librarian 馆藉互借馆员 Archivist 档案馆员 Digitization Librarian 数字馆员 Special Collection Librarian 特殊典藏馆员 System Librarian 系统馆员,Subject Librarian 学科馆员,Reference Librarian 参考咨询馆员 Liaison Librarian 联系人 Subject Librarian 学科馆员 Business Librarian 商业学科馆员 Government Document Librarian 政府出版物馆员 Faculty Librarian 教员馆员 Departmental Librarian 院系图书馆员 Collection Development Librarian 馆藏建设馆员 Library Instruction librarian 课程指导馆员,Subject Librarian 学科馆员,Requirements 素质资格 Bachelors Degree 本科学位 MLS 图书馆学硕士学位 Second Masters Degree or more 第二硕士学位或者更高学位,Subject Librarian 学科馆员,Responsibilities 职责范围 General Reference 参考咨询 Collection Development 馆藏建设 Library Instruction/Information Literacy 图书馆教学指导， 信息素质培养 Liaison 院系联络人 iCommons 信息共享空间 Research & Policies 研究，政策制定,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Support Staff/Paraprofessionals 图书馆助理工作人员/职员,Library Associates 图书馆助理 Unit Supervisors Library Assistants 图书馆助理 Daily routines Other Supporting Staff System support staff 图书馆系统技术员 Business manager 财务总监 / 人事管理人员 Administrative Assistants/行政助理 Secretary/秘书,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Evolving Library Jobs and Organization Structures 图书馆工作及组织机构变革,Research 学者研究 (Job Analysis 工作招聘广告分析) Xu, Hong : American Libraries 1971-1990 Xu, H. (1996). The impact of automation on job requirements and qualifications for catalogers and reference librarians in academic libraries. Library Resources and Technical Services. 5 (Jan, 1996), 9-31. Lynch and Smith: College & Research Libraries (1973-1998) Lynch, B.P. & Smith, K. R. (2001). The changing nature of work in academic libraries. College & Research Libraries. 62 (Sept.), 407-420. Cardina and Wicks (1991-2001) Cardina, C. & Wicks, D. (2004). The changing role of academic reference librarians over a ten-year period. Reference and User Services Quarterly. 44(2), 133-142. Choi and Rasmusse ( 1999-2007) Choi, Y & Rasmussen, E. (2009). What qualifications and skills are important for digital librarian positions in academic libraries? A job advertisement analysis. The Journal of Academic Librarianship. 35 (5), 457 -467.,CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,Library Job Ads 招聘广告,Professional Librarian Job Categories 1. Administration (deans, directors, AULs, etc.) 管理人员 Head of a subject/branch library (Chemistry, art, East Asian, etc.) Head of a library dept. (function: access services, reference, cataloging, etc.) 2. General and subject reference, instruction, collection development librarians 参考咨询馆员 3. Technical services (acquisitions, cataloger, and serials) 技术服务馆员 4. Special collections (any position), government documents, rare books, archives, media etc. 特藏馆员 5. Information System (automation, networks, systems, etc.) 系统馆员 Summary based on Lynch and Smith, 2001),CALA 21st Century Seminar, Kunming, 2010,I. Evolving Library Jobs and Organization Structures 图书馆工作及组织机构变革,Trends Automation is driving force 自动化是推动力 Technology is catalyst 科学技术是催化剂 - internet, web 2.0 tools, digitization Catalogers - 63% decline (1990-1998) Access Services Expanded Circulation Emerging Positions 新兴职位 (Web master, Electronic Resource Librarian, Digital Librarian),A