2019 年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 .As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals.I also found weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice significant changes in weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program.I also use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but Im constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I am experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. Ive also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 Im training according to those goals, instead of numbers on a scale.Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Besides2. A. CaresB. warnsC. reducesD. helps3. A. SolelyB. occasionallyC. formallyD. initially4. A. LoweringB. explainingC. acceptingD. recording5. A. SetB. reviewC. reachD. modify6. A. DepictionB. distributionC. predictionD. definition7. A. Regardless ofB. aside fromC. along withD. due to8. A. RigidB. preciseC. immediateD. orderly9. A. judgmentsB. reasonsC. methodsD. claims10. A. ThoughB. againC. indeedD. instead11. A. TrackB. overlookC. concealD. report12. A. Approval ofB. hold ontoC. account forD. depend on13. A. ShareB. adjustC. confirmD. prepare14. FeaturesB. rulesC. testsD. results15. A. AnxiousB. hungryC. sickD. bored16. A. SecretB. beliefC. signD. principle17. A. NecessityB. decisionC. wishD. request18. A. SurprisingB. restrictingC. consumingD. disappointing19. A. BecauseB. unlessC. untilD. if20. A. DominatingB. puzzlingC. triumphingD. obsessing1. 逻辑关系题：文章第一句说定期称体重是一个很好的方式，空格后谈到 hurt 伤害 ia，所 以前后构成转折相反关系，需要填入一个转折词，选 C however。干扰项 A 因此，B 否则， D 除此之外。都不符合题意。2. 词性题：空前提到伤害大，空格内需要填入与 hurt 的反义词，正确的是 D help 有帮助。 干扰项 A 关心，B 警告，C 减少。3. 副词题：这句意思是我们会把关注点由原来的通常关注体重和健康转移到 关注体重秤 上面来。此处需要与 generally 通常相反的词，正确的是 solely 仅仅。干扰项 B 偶尔，C 正 式与句意不符。4. 词性题：仅仅想着 体重秤上的数字，答案是 A lowering 降低，此处用了仅仅用来加强 语气不能选其他，B 解释，C 接受，D 记录。5. 词性题：我需要训练来 目标，与 goal 搭配,最适合的是 reach 达到，干扰项 A set 设置，B 审查，D 修正6. 词性题目：准确的 我的努力，已经发生的事，应该用 depiction 描述，不能用预测 predict， 其他词义 distribution 分配 definition 定义 都不对7. 逻辑题： 改变训练项目，需要三周到一个月时间来注意到体重的明显变化, 此处构成 因果关系，选 D due to 由于，其他 A 不顾，B 除了， C 和都不符合8. 词性题：前一句讲过体重的变化是最不明显的需要耗费三周到一个月，所以此处讲的应 该是最明显的变化，因此选 C 立即的。9. 逻辑题：前后构成因果关系，因为这些原因，我改变每天秤体重的做法。 正确答案 reasons10. 逻辑题：前半句和后半句明显是一种对比关系，因此选 D instead 反而。11. 词性题：空后是体重，A track 追踪，正确。B overlook 忽视，C conceal 掩盖，D report报道，意思不符合。12. 并列结构：and 前面 observe 观察，与它意思相近的是 C account for 解释说明，每隔一 周称体重，让我观察到一些明显的体重变化并且为他寻找原因。其他项 A 批准赞成，B 紧 紧抓住 ,D 依赖 不符合题意13. 词性题：那会告诉我如何C 确认 D 准备我的训练计划，正确答案是 adjust 调整，其他选项 A 分享，14. 词性题：需要填入的是名词，我会从半月体重称量 得到信息。正确答案是 D results 结 果，其他项 A 特色，B 规则 ,C 测试 不符合题意15. 并列结构：and 后是体重下降，此处是并列关系，选择 B 饥饿。其他项 A 焦虑，C 疾 病的 ,D 无聊的 不符合题意16. 词性题：体重下降，那是一个 我需要增加卡路里摄入，C 信号，正确。其他项 A 秘 密,B 信念 D 原则 不符合题意17. 词性题：to 后面的结构是修饰这个空，即停止每天称体重的 B 决定，正确。其他项 A必要性,C 希望 D 请求 不符合题意18. 词性题：of 后边结构修饰前面的 burden 负担，所以我们此处填入的形容词也必然是不 好的 D 失望的，正确。其他项 A 惊讶的,C 限制的 C 消耗的 不符合题意19. A 逻辑题： 前半句讲获得成功是结果，填入的应该是因为 because 正确。其他项 B 如果 不,C 直到 D 如果 不符合题意20. D 词性题： 此处要填入一个动词，rather than 两个句子构成对比关系，所以我们需要选 出与 focus 意思相近的词，几个词组都可搭配 over， obsess 痴迷 D 正确。其他项 A 统治,B 迷惑 C 成功 不符合题意Sect