【电大天堂】全国统考（大学英语B）包过资料，有任何问题可以联系QQ905080280（唯一官方QQ）第二部分 阅读理解(1)（2012年9月网考）翻译版-22篇以下正误判断题（实考题）在考试中的阅读第一篇，相对来说难度较低，投机几率大，考前一天（9月7）会在辅导群内根据预测抽题几率大小来精简本部分范围，一般十几篇左右，建议强记，可以看题背答案，确保阅读的30分不丢。本部分不做红色标注，建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握，如基础较差可以等考前突击复习。解题思路：正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。比较直接，难度相对较小。做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。Passage 1Our childs behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.我们孩子的行为很大程度上是被我们对他所做事情的反应来影响的。我们的反应决定了我们的孩子是否会重复他的行为，或者会做一些其他不同的事情。这是行为心理学原理的一个非常重要的部分。这个原理说明行为是受到环境的影响和感染的，这些环境因素包括人，地点和事物这些会对行为作出直接的影响。或许不了解它，你却无意识的使用了这个原理很多次。当你在你的孩子打扫完他的房间后告诉他，他是多么好的一个孩子时，你就使用了原理。 当你因为孩子和他哥哥打架把他送回房间时，你使用了原理。当我在她开始哭的时候就给他一块饼干时，我也使用了原理。在这些每个例子里，一个特定的行为首先发生，那就是：打扫房间，打架，哭闹。另外，有一个对每个行为产生的反应孩子被表扬，送到他的房间里，或者是给一块小饼干。通过这些行动，我们已经影响了之前的行为并且已经帮助去确定那些行为未来是否会再次发生。1. The lecture is mainly about Childrens behavior and our response. 文章讲述有关儿童的行为与我们的反应 A：T 2. The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. 讲座基于行为心理学原理。 A：T 3. The audience at this lecture might be social workers. 这个讲座的听众可能是社会工作者。 B：F4. According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward.据报告，儿童被送到他的房间是作为一种奖励。 B：F5. People, places and things are elements of environment meant by the lecturer. 人，地点和事物是“环境”的因素 A：T KEY：AABBAPassage 2Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the womens liberation movement in the United States. She was born on a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life as a child. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five. Her parents and her brothers always treated her as their favorite.In 1896 the family moved to Chicago. Three years later they moved back to St. Louis where Agnes spent the rest of her childhood. She enjoyed her years in school and was a very good student of mathematics. She was also quite good as a painter.It was when Agnes went off to college that she first learned that women were not treated as equals. She didnt like being treated unequally but she tried not to notice it. After graduating from college she tried to get a job in her major field, physics. She soon found it was almost impossible for a woman.Agnes spent a full year looking for a job. Finally she gave up in anger. She began writing letters to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He specially liked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories on the difficulties that women had in finding a job. And there she began her great fight for equal rights for women.Agnes Miller是美国妇女解放运动最早的领袖之一。她1892年出生于密苏里州的一个农场，奇怪的是，她孩提时期过着十分幸福的生活，她是家里唯一的女儿，也是5个孩子中最小的一个。她的双亲和哥哥们都把她视作掌上明珠。 1896年，家里搬去了芝加哥，3年后他们搬回了圣路易斯，在那里，Agnes Miller度过了她童年剩下的时光。她很喜欢她的学校生涯，同时也是一个数学十分优秀的学生。她同时也是一个技艺超群的画家。 就是在她进入大学的时候，她第一次意识到妇女被不公正对待了，她不想受到不平等的待遇，但她试图不去关注它。大学毕业后，她试图在自己的主修领域物理领域找一份工作。但是她很快发现这对妇女来说几乎不可能。 Agnes花了整整一年找工作，最后她生气地放弃了。她开始气愤地给许多报纸投递信件，一个纽约的编辑很欣赏她的观点，他特别欣赏她的风格，他让她写了一系列的关于妇女找工作困难的故事，而从此，她开始了她为妇女争取平等权利的伟大斗争。1.Agnes parents treated her as their favorite, which made her brothers sad. 艾格尼丝的父母对她就像是他们的最爱,这使她的兄弟难过。 B：F 2.The Millers moved back to Chicago in 1896. Miller在1896年搬回到芝加哥 B：F 3.Agnes studied mathematics when she was in college. Agnes在大学的时候主修的是数学 B：F 4.Agnes first came to realize that women were treated unequally when she started her college life. 当Agnes加入到大学的时候，她第一次意识到妇女的不平等待遇。A：T 5.An editor in New York liked both the ideas in her letters and her writing style.一位纽约编辑很欣赏她信里的观点和写作风格。A：T KEY:BBBAAPassage 22Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many we