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2.1Warming Up & Reading 夯实基础.课文单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1He is now interviewing Li Yan, _ volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.答案a表示泛指,应填不定冠词a。2I lived in _ you call “Ancient Greece”答案what宾语从句中缺少宾语,应填what。3How often do you hold your Games?_four years.答案Everyevery four years “每四年(一次)”,也可表述为every fourth year。4The winter Olympics are _ (usual) held two years before the Summer Games.答案usually修饰整个句子应用副词形式。5Only athletes _have reached the agreed standard for their event will be _ (admit) as competitors.答案who; admitted第一空为定语从句,先行词为athletes,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填who;第二空为be admitted as “作为被接受”。6Thats _ they are called the Winter Olympics.答案why句意:那就是它们被称作冬季奥运会的原因。Thats why.“那就是的原因”。7It is in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races.答案that此句为强调句型,故填that。8No other countries could join in, _could slaves or women!答案nor/neither句意:其他国家不可以参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!否定句中用“nor/neither部分倒装”表示“某人或物也不”,肯定句中用“so部分倒装”来表示“某人或物也”。9It is a great _(responsible) but also a great honour to be chosen.答案responsibility由空前a可知此处应填名词。10So even the olive wreath has been _(replace)!答案replaced句意:就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了!.选词填空take part in, stand for, as well, compete in, every four years, play an important role in 1I write my own songs and I play the guitar _.答案as well2In early days only male athletes were allowed to _ the Olympic Games.答案take part in3What does the symbol _?答案stand for4_the athletes from all over the world _ the Olympic Games.答案Every four years; compete in5He has _ carrying through the whole plan.答案played an important role in.完成句子1We write to each other _(每隔一周)答案every two weeks/every other week/every second week2He _(被准许加入) their organization.答案was admitted to3His son didnt pass the exam. He _(一定很失望)答案must be disappointed4He doesnt return home, _(也没有) he telephone us.答案nor does提升能力.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1About 5,000 singers competed _ each other _ six medals in the National Singing Competition.答案with/against; forcompete with/against sb. for sth.“为某物和某人竞争”为固定搭配。2Some people like dogs_others like cats.答案while句意:一些人喜欢狗而其他人喜欢猫。while是连词,意为“然而,而”。3_matters most in learning English is enough practice.答案What句意:学英语中最重要的就是足够的练习。what“所的”,引导的从句作主语从句,并且在主语从句中作主语。4He admitted_(cheat)in the examinations.Thats why he wasnt admitted_universities or colleges.答案cheating; to句意:“他承认在考试中作弊了。”“那就是他没有被大学录取的原因。”第一空处是admit doing sth.“承认做过某事”,第二空处是be admitted to“被所录取,被所接收”。5What does PDA stand_,Jerry?Personal digital assistant, I guess.答案for句意:“Jerry,PDA是什么的缩写?”“我认为是Personal digital assistant。”stand for“是的缩写,代表,象征”。6Besides safety, the teacher mentioned other things_well.答案as句意:除了安全,这位老师还提到了其他事情。as well意为“也”,通常置于句末。7I regret to inform you that your brother is the one well get someone _ (replace)答案to replaceget sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。句意:很遗憾通知你,那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。8A modern city has been set up in_ was a wasteland ten years ago.答案what句意:一座现代化城市已经在十年前是荒地的地方建立起来。分析句子结构可知,所填项引导介词in的宾语从句,同时又在宾语从句中作主语,故应用what。9How often do you go to the park?_few days.答案Every句意:“你多久去公园一次?”“每隔几天。”every few days“每隔几天”。10I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?Dont worry.He _(not) come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.答案may/might not答语句意:不必担心。他或许不来。他说他对自己的计划不清楚。.完形填空A lesson for lifeStudents in high schools can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class. We laughed at him about his_1_ . He was at least fifty pounds overweight.One day he sat near me in_2_class. Someone pushed him and he_3_ on me and hurt my foot quite badly. With the whole class_4_ ,I had to choose either_5_ it off or pick a fight with Matt. I chose to fight in order to keep my _6_. I shouted,“Come on,Matt. Lets fight.” He said he didnt_7_ to. But peer pressure (同伴的压力)_8_ him into the fight whether he liked it or not. He_9_ toward me with his fists in the air. With one_10_ I bloodied his nose and the class went_11_ .Just then the teacher walked into the room. He saw that we were_12_ and sent us out to the running track.He followed us with a_13_ on his face and said,“I want you two boys to go out there and run that mile holding each others hands.” The room broke into_14_ . The two of us were_15_ ,but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile_16_ .At some point during the course of our run, I_17_ at him,with blood still flowing from his nose and his_18_ slowing him down. It struck me that here was a person,not all that different from myself. I no longer saw Matt as_19_ .It was am
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