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Unit 6 Get Ready for Jobs 一. 教学内容:Unit 6 Get Ready for Jobs Lesson 41Lesson 44 1. 重点单词。 n. pilotfighterdesigner actresseducationscholarship calendarcourttailor merchantmemobiology steaklawcriminal choicedecision v. matchgraduatesteal adj. Shadyperfectsuccessful 2. 重点短语。 be/ get ready for准备好 grow up 长大 fire fighter消防队员 high school高级中学 3. 重点句子。 What do you do? Whats your job? What do you want to be when you grow up? What are you going to be? Im a teacher/ doctor/ worker/ farmer/ lawyer. I want to be a nurse/ pilot/ tailor. Im going to be a journalist/ engineer/ merchant. 二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析。 来源:学科网 1. Have you decided what you want to be when you grow up, Jenny? (L41) decide vt. & vi.(常与动词不定式或that 从句连用)决心;决定 I cant decide where to go. 我还没决定去哪儿。 The boy decide not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。 We decide that we will go there by bike. 我们决定骑自行车去那儿。 此外decide 还可以表示“判断,判决” The judge will decide the ease tomorrow. 法官将于明天对案子进行判决。 2. It would be fun to fly an airplane. (L41) fly vt. & vi. (flew, flown, flying)在句中意思是“驾驶(飞机)”。 Michael was the first pilot to fly the plane round the world. 迈克尔是第一个驾驶飞机做环球飞行的飞行员。 拓展:fly 还有以下意思和用法: 飞,飞行来源:学科网ZXXK The plane flew from Paris to Rome. 这架飞机从巴黎飞往罗马。 空运 Hes flying his car to Europe. 他把车空运到欧洲。 乘飞机,坐飞机 From there, he will fly to London. 他再从那里飞往伦敦。 飞越 Fly the English Channel 飞越英吉利海峡 飘扬;飞扬 Clouds were flying across the sky. 云朵飘过天空。 使飞,放 Fly a kite 放风筝 逃走;飞快地离开 She flew out of the room. 她飞快地跑出房间。 fly n. (复数flies)苍蝇 There arent any flies in the room. 房间里没有苍蝇。 3. That job might not match your skill. (L41) match vt. 与相配 They match her favourite T-shirt. 它们和她最喜欢的T恤衫相配。 拓展: n. 火柴(可数) a box of matches 一盒火柴 strike a match 擦火柴 n. 比赛 Hold a football match 举行一场足球比赛 4. Fire fighters put out fires. (L41) put out 发行,扑灭 She put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mr. Sun run out. 她用毯子扑灭了火,帮助孙先生逃了出去。 put out 还有以下意思: 伸出 The teacher told him to put out his hands. 老师让他伸出手。 出产,出版 They put out 2000 books a year. 他们每年出版2000本书。 熄灭,关掉 Put out the light (gas) 关掉电灯(煤气) 拓展:与put 相关的常用词组: put into practice 实行,实施put up 挂起;张贴 putaway 把收起来(放好)putdown 把放下 put off 推迟,拖延;阻碍put on 穿上;戴上 put across 解释清楚;做成(交易) put through 接通电话;使(某人)经历(不愉快之事) 5. At first I wanted to be an actress. (L42) 辨析:at first 与 first at first 意思是“起初”“刚开始的时候”,暗示后来的情况有变。 first 表示一系列事物的“首先”“第一”。 He worked hard at first, but later did nothing. 他开始工作很努力,但后来什么也不做了。 At first I didnt like English, but now I do. 起初我不喜欢英语,但现在我喜欢。 First knock at the door and then go in. 首先敲门,然后进去。 Who comes first in the race? 比赛中谁得了第一? 6. I found out that wasnt quite true. (L42) find out 在句中表示“发现,查明,弄清”,后面跟名词短语或从句作宾语。 I want to find out who has taken my book. 我想查明是谁拿走了我的书。 辨析:look for, find与find out来源:Zxxk.Com look for 意思是“寻找”,强调寻找的动作。 find 意思是“找到”,强调寻找的结果,find还可以作“发现,碰到”解, 多指偶然发现,后面接名词复合结构或that 从句做宾语。 find out 意思是“了解,查明,弄清楚”,指通过观察和探索而发现事情的真相。 What are you looking for? 你在找什么? Do you find your pen? 你找到你的钢笔了吗? Do you find out who did it? 你查明是谁做的了吗? 7. plan v.“计划、打算”(L42) plan to do sth. 计划/打算去做某事 We plan to visit the Summer Palace. 我们打算去参观颐和园。 plan n. 意为“计划,规划,方案,打算”。 Do you have any plan? 你有什么打算吗? 8. Find out what he stole. (L43) steal steal vt. “偷,窃取”。(stole, stolen) have sth. stolen 某物被偷 steal sth. from sb. 从某人处窃取某物 She has had her purse stolen. 她的钱包被偷了。 He stole the bag from her. 他从她那偷了个包。 拓展: steal sb.s heart 巧妙地博取某人的欢心 steal a glance at sb. 偷看某人一眼 steal vi. 偷东西,溜,悄悄地动,静静地流来源:Z*xx*k.Com steal away 溜掉 The years steal by. 岁月在不知不觉中过去了。 9. Dont forget to wear clean socks. (L43) wear (wore, worn) 穿着;(佩)戴着 Do we have to wear evening dress for the dinner? 我们是不是必须穿晚礼服去参加宴会? 带着,表现出(某种样子) She was wearing an innocent smile. 她带着天真的笑容。 (常与away, down连用)磨损;销蚀;使疲惫不堪 I like this shirt, but the collar has worn. 我很喜欢这件衬衫,但领子已经磨损了。 拓展: wear out 磨破,用完,耗尽 wear down 克服,制服 wear n. “(某种)衣服,穿戴;耐用” mens wear 男服 holiday wear 节日服装 Theres a lot of wear in these tyres. 这些轮胎能用很长时间。 10. Pick up pants from the tailor. (L43) pick up 在本句中的意思是“取(物)”。 pick up在英语中有很多含义: 拾起,拣起 Please pick up the pen on the floor. 请把地板上的钢笔拾起来。 (跌倒后)使(自己)爬起来 He fell down but quickly picked himself up. 他摔倒了但很快就爬起来了。 (偶然地,无意地)获得,学会(语言) He picked up a foreign language. 他(未经听课等)学
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