湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分 听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. 第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Hows the weather in London?A. Its cloudy B. Its sunny C. Its rainy7. What is Peter doing?A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What did the girl collect for the sale?A. Toys B. Books C. Clothes9. When is the yard sale?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10. What time will the movie begin?A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:2011. How will they go to the cinema?A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What are the students wanted for?A. A talent show. B. The New Years party. C A drawing performance13. What can Bob do?A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin14. What is Linda good at?A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. What is the woman looking for?A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town16. What does she want to buy?A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables17. Where is the supermarket?A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What did the man do one day?A. He met his neighbor.B. He looked for a doorbellC. He tried to steal his neighbors bell19. Why did he hear nothing?A. Because he put some cotton in his earsB. Because the bell didnt ring loudlyC. Because he ran away quickly20. What happened to the man in the end?A. The man tried a third timeB. The man was punishedC. The man had another idea第三节听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Changers of My ClassmatesNameIn the pastNowBillyHe was thin and 21 .His face always 22 when he talked to girls.He looks big and strong.He isnt afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.JessicaShe was a girl with short straight hair.She always got 24 on her exams.She has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分 语言知识运用第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. -Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on.-_. Im answering a call.A. Just a minute B. One more timeC. Lets go D. Thats fine【答案】A【解析】句意：乔尼，外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。等一下。我在接电话。考查日常交际用语。A. Just a minute稍等片刻。B. One more time再来一次。C. Lets go我们走吧。D. Thats fine太好了。Im answering a call.我在接电话；根据句意语境，可知需稍等片刻，故选A。2. -Who is the space scientist from Beijing?-The man_ white over there. Hes of medium height.A. with B. in C. or D. for【答案】B3. -It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though【答案】A【解析】句意：自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。4. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。5. -Were you told _to arrive at the train station?-Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：有人告诉过你到火车站吗？是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样，表方式；B. why为什么，表原因；C. when什么时候，表时间；D. where在哪里，表地点。根据答语The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.，可知问的是时间，故选C。6. -_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend【答案】D【解析】句意：你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。7. -It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地，副词，需用How+形容词或副词+S+V!。根据句意语境，可知选C。8. -In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意：近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。它为许多