黑龙江省双鸭山市2016-2017学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分。第卷（选择题）第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （每小题2分，满分30分） AA friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin （顽童）was walking around the shining car“Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe wished he had a brother like thatBut what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big carBut Paul was wrong again“Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the stepsThen in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fastHe was carrying his little crippled （残疾） brotherHe sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairsHis brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a centAnd some day Im going to give you one just like it Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his carThe shining-eyed older brother climbed in and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.1The street urchin was very surprised when _ Ahe saw the shining car BPaul told him something about the car Che was walking around the car DPaul received an expensive car 2From the story we know that the urchin _ Awished to give his brother a car Bwished Pauls brother to give him a car Cwished Paul could be a brother like that Dwished he could have a brother like Pauls 3The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. Ato show he had a rich friend Bto show his neighbors the car Cto let his brother ride in the car Dto tell his brother about his wish 4We can infer from the story that _. APaul couldnt understand the urchin Bthe urchins wish came true in the end Cthe urchin wished to have a rich brother Dthe urchin had a deep love for his brother 【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D2.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中some day Im going to give you one just like it。可知the urchin希望给他哥哥一辆汽车。故选A。3.D 推理题。根据倒数第二段前三行There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it.可知小男孩这样做是想告诉他的兄弟他的愿望。故D正确。4.D推理题。由文章倒数第二段可知小男孩对自己的兄弟是非常热爱的。故选D。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。1.B细节题。根据第二段第2行Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. The boy was surprised. You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything可知当Paul告诉他这辆车是哥哥送给他的时候，他很惊讶。故B正确。考点：考查记叙文阅读 BThe National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindberghs Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year. Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30pm Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pmDecember 26-30, 2014March 30-April 20, 2015Friday and Saturdays, April 24-May 16, 2015May 17-September 7, 2015Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car. No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Mu