voyage n. 航行，航海,The voyage from England to India used to take six months. 过去从英国航行到印度要用6个月。,短语 make a voyage/make voyages to 远航去, voyage n.,辨析 voyage/journey/trip/tour/travel voyage 主要指“乘船做海上旅行”，也可指“空中旅行”。 journey 旅行、旅程、路程，一般来说着重指长距离的陆上旅行。 trip 往往着重指“短途旅行”或“有特别目的的旅行”，在口语中可与journey互换。, voyage n.,辨析 voyage/journey/trip/tour/travel tour 指以旅游、视察、购物等为目的的旅行，常含有“最后要回到出发地”的意思。 travel 主要指“国内旅行或长途旅行”，泛指“旅行”时，是不可数名词，若要表示某人在某一时间内，从一地到另一地作长途旅行，也可用复数。(通常有物主代词修饰)。, voyage n.,活用 用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (1)We went on a _ to the mountains. (2)The novel is based on his _ in India. (3)The ship sank on his first _， which was quite disappointing.,trip,travels,voyage, voyage n.,活用 用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (4)The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European _. (5)Did you have a good _？ (6)The book describes a spiritual _ from despair to happiness.,tour,journey,journey, voyage n.,活用 单项填空 (7)It was reported that their ship broke down on the way and only a few men survived the _. A. travel B. voyage C. tour D. trip,B,解析 由ship推断出是海上旅行，因此用voyage。,根据语境猜词义 (1) The fire officer took command, ordering everyone to leave the fire. (2) He has studied in the USA and has a good command of spoken English. (3) Kathleen walked in, tall, slim, confident and in total command of herself. (4) The commander commanded that everyone die rather than give in., command n. & vt.,根据语义找匹配 A.命令 B. 控制 C. 精通 D. 指挥,答案 (1) D (2) C (3) B (4) A, command n. & vt.,链接 command n. 控制；指挥；掌握；精通 v. 赢得， 博得；眺望 commandant n. 司令官；指挥官 commander n. 长官, command n. & vt.,短语 under sbs command 在的指挥下 be in command of sth. 控制 take command of 指挥 have a good command of 掌握；精通 at ones command 娴熟地；运用自如 be in command of oneself 神态自若的 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事, command n. & vt.,句型 command that sb. (should) do sth. 活用 单项填空 (1) In my opinion, I can be fit for the position as an English secretary because I have an excellent _ of English. 解析 考查名词短语。能形成名词短语的只有have a good command of 表示“精通”，其他名词都不 能构成短语，所以答案是A。, command n. & vt.,A,(2) The teacher commanded that all the students _ the classroom before he returned. A. mustnt leave B. didnt left C. not leave D. wouldnt leave,解析 考查虚拟语气。动词command后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其形式为should do sth. 其中的should可以省去但动词原形不得改变，所以答案为C。, command n. & vt.,C, native,根据语境猜词义 (1) I arrived that evening at my native town. (2) If necessary, translate a representative sentence into the students native language. (3) One of the animals native to India is the tiger. (4) His native musical ability impressed his teachers. (5) He is a native of New York. (6) The natives were friendly to the explorers., native,根据语义找匹配 A. (某地)出生的人或物 n B. 出生的(国家、地方等)adj. C. 土生土长的，当地产的 adj. D. 土著居民 n E. 天然的，天生的，应有的 adj. F. 本族的(语言)，生来就能说的 adj.,答案 (1)B (2)F (3)C (4)E (5)A (6)D,(1)B (2)F (3)C (4)E (5)A (6)D, native,短语 be native to (动植物等)原产于某地的 native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人, native,活用 汉译英 (1) 这种奇异的植物原产于意大利。 _ (2)她的英语口语很纯正，你会认为她生来就说英语。 _ _,This kind of strange plant is native to Italy.,Her English accent is so good that you would,think she was a native speaker.,根据语境猜词义 (1) The tour includes a visit to the Science Museum. (2) The team is looking strong, especially now they have included Yao Ming., include vt.,根据语义找匹配 A.包括；包含 B. 使成为整体的一部分,A,B,链接 including prep. 包括，包含 included adj. 包括，包含 inclusive adj. (价钱或费用) 包括一切的 辨析 contain/ include/ hold contain 强调其中的内容或成分 include 强调整体的一部分 hold 能容纳, include vt.,解析 考查动词词义辨析。include 使成为一部分；contain包含，含有； add增加；charge收费。根据语境：我们包括了你刚才摔碎的杯子的费用，所以答案是B,活用 单项填空 (1) How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged, include vt.,B,你会辨别including和included吗？ (1) Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, Tom and John _. (2) Ten students will pay a visit to the Science Museum, _Tom and John.,included, include vt.,including,根据语境感悟其用法 (1)He fulfilled his task at the request of the leader. (2)We will make a request for help if necessary. (3) His request is that the work (should) be finished as soon as possible. (4) You are requested not to smoke in public. (5) The guide requested that the visitors not park the car at the gate., request n. & vt. 要求，请求,短语 make (a) request for 请求；要求 at sb. s requestat the request of sb. 按某人的要求 by request (of) 按照需要；依照请求；应邀 on request 一经要求 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物, request n. & vt. 要求，请求,句型 It is requested that 根据要求 活用 完成句子 (1) He was there _(按经理的要求)., request n. & vt. 要求，请求,答案 at the request of his manager,活用 完成句子 (2) She requested that no one _(被告知她的决定). (3) You are _(被要求不要吸烟) in the restaurant., request n. & vt. 要求，请求,答案