八年级(下)Units 12,语块集锦1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache/sore back/sore throat/toothache 胃疼背疼/喉咙疼/牙疼3.lie down 躺下4.take ones temperature 量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take a break/breaks 休息7.get off 下车8.to ones surprise 使惊讶的9.right away 立即；马上10.get into 陷入；参与11.be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做) 某事；适应于(做) 某事12.take a risk/risks 冒险13.get out of 离开；从出来14.cut off 切除15.be in control of 掌管；管理16.give up 放弃17.thanks to 多亏；由于18.in time 及时19.put on 穿上20.make a decision 做决定21.get sunburned 晒伤22.think twice 再三考虑；权衡利弊23.so that 以便24.run out of 用尽；耗尽25.cheer up (使) 变得更高兴；振奋起来26.clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净27.give out 分发；散发28.come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 29.put off 推迟30.hand out 分发31.call up 打电话给(某人) ；征召32.used to do sth.过去常常做某事33.care for 照顾；非常喜欢34.try out for 参加选拔；试用 35.fix up 修理；装饰36.give away 赠送；捐赠37.take after (外貌或行为) 像38.set up 建起；设立39.make a difference to对有影响/有作用；有作用40.by oneself 独自；单独 41.at the same time 同时42.at the age of在岁时43.at once 立刻；马上44.have a heart problem心脏有问题45.have a nosebleed流鼻血46.a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真47.drink some hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶48.get an Xray拍X光片49.save a life挽救生命50.raise money筹钱51.shout for help大声喊救命52.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难53. get hit by a ball被球打中54.all weekend整个周末,句型荟萃1.Whats the matter with Judy? 朱迪怎么了？2I have a sore back.我背疼。3What should he do? 他应该做什么？4when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.当司机看见一位老人躺在路边时。5But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.但是令他感到吃惊地是，他们都同意配合他。6His love for mountain climbing is so great that he他对爬山的喜欢如此强烈以至于7It doesnt sound like you have a fever.听起来你不像感冒了。8Its sad that many people dont want to help others because they dont want any trouble.悲哀地是许多人不想要帮助其他人，因为他们不想有任何麻烦。9This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做有危险的运动是令人兴奋的事情之一。10Id like to help homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。11The boy could give out food at the food bank.男孩可以在救济食品发放中心分发食物。12You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你帮助使我有了Lucky这条导盲犬成为了可能。13Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。14I want to volunteer as an animal doctor.我想要志愿做一名动物医生。15I feel very lucky to have him.我觉得非常幸运去拥有他。,交际大全一、就医(Seeing the doctor) 1A：Whats the matter/Whats wrong/Whats the trouble (with you)? B：Im not feeling well./I dont feel well./Ive got a pain here./I cant sleep well.A：Let me examine you.Oh，its nothing serious./Theres nothing wrong with you.B：Thank you very much.2A：Whats your trouble?B：Theres something wrong with my head/stomach.I dont feel like eating anything./A：How long have you been like this？/When did it start?B：For two days./It started yesterday.A：Have you taken any medicine？/Have you seen a doctor?B：No，I havent.A：Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Youll be all right/well soon.B：Thank you very much.3A：Whats wrong (with you)，young man?B：I feel terrible/bad/awful.Ive got/I have a bad cough/headache/cold/sore throatA：Have you taken your temperature?B：Yes，Ive got a fever.A：I think youve got the flu/a bad cold.Take the medicine three times a day and you will feel/get better in two or three days.B：OK.Thanks a lot.二、提供帮助(Offering help) 1A：Can/Could/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything I can do for you?B：Yes，thanks./Yes，please.2A：Let me help you carry the box.B：That would be nice/fine./Thats/Its very kind of you.3A：Would you like some help？/Would you like me to help you？/Do you want me to help you?B：No，thanks/thank you./I can manage it myself.Thank you all the same./Thats/Its very kind of you，but I can manage it myself.,重难点精讲lie v躺；平躺(教材八下P2) 【点拨】现在分词lying，过去分词lay。lie down躺下【拓展】(1) lie vi.位于；说谎n.谎话，谎言(2) lay vt.放置；摆放餐具；产(卵)；提出(3) vi.下蛋，产卵原形中文意思词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺；位于vi.laylainlyinglie说谎vi.liedliedlyinglay放置；产(卵) vt.laidlaidlaying【即时训练】1Freezing weather in spring affected the hens ability to_lay_(下蛋)2Yunnan_lies_(位于) in the western part of China.3You could see from his face that he was_lying_(撒谎)4Mr.Wang saw a old man_lying_(躺) on the side of the road when he was driving on the road.(D)5.I_in bed yesterday because I was ill.Alie Blies Clying Dlaysick adj.生病的；有病的(教材八下P5) 【点拨】可作表语，也可作定语。如： I was sick/ill the day before yesterday.我前天生病了。He saw a sick cat lying on the ground.他看见地上躺着一只生病的猫。【辨析】sick和ill相同点ill和sick都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表语。如：I was sick/ill the day before yesterday.不同点表示“生病”时，sick可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。如：Could you help the sick girl? 【即时训练】根据句意用选用ill或sick填空。6Mrs.Green sent the_sick_ baby to the hospital.7My grandpa is_sick/_ill_I have to look after him at home.death n死；死亡(教材八下P6) 【点拨】该词是不可数名词。如：Sometimes people have to m