第8讲 助动词和特殊句式(一),考点1: 代词作主语 Nothing but stamps and envelopes _ for sale. A. are B. is C. are left D. remain,.主谓一致,【解析】选B。nothing作主语表单数概念，谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。,考点2: 名词作主语 Apples of this kind _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold,【解析】选B。n. of this kind后的谓语动词由名词单复数来定。sell well 畅销，用主动表被动。,考点3: 两个或两个以上的名词连在一起作主语 The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. (2012陕西卷 12) A. were B. was C. is D. are,【解析】选B。考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。,考点4: “the形容词或分词”作主语 The wounded _ been carried to hospital already. A. is B. are C. has D. have,【解析】选D。“the分词”指人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。,考点5: 句子、短语作主语 例1：Most of what has been said about the Smiths_also true of the Johnsons. A. are B. is C. being D. to be,【答案】选B。,考点5: 句子、短语作主语 例2：Barbara is the only one of the athletes who _ a winner of the 100metre race in our town since 1998. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been,【解析】选D。 当one 之前有the 或the only/very/just时，定语从句则是修饰the (only/very/just) one 的，谓语动词用单数。此题中后有时间状语since 1998，故用现在完成时。,考点1: 强调句型的基本结构 It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. (2012重庆卷 32) A. when B. that C. after D. since,.强调句型,【解析】选B。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。,考点2: notuntil用于强调句 It was not until _ that I knew the truth. A. you told me B. did you tell me C. had you told me D. you have told me,【解析】选A。该句强调了not until you told me。在强调notuntil句型时要将not 与until放在一起，并且语序不变。,考点3: 对谓语动词的强调 She _ that the film is not as commercial as some audiences are used to. A. admit B. is admitted C. does admit D. had admitted,【解析】选C。考查强调句的用法。句意为： 她一再表示，该电影不是某些观众所熟悉的商业化的电影。does admit用于表示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时对动词admit的强调。故选C。,考点1: 部分倒装 The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.(2012重庆卷 33) A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give,.倒装,【解析】选C。空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。,考点2: 完全倒装 Out _， still discussing the fashion show with great interest. (江苏南京金陵中学高三第4次模拟卷) A. walked a crowd of young girls B. did a crowd of young girls walk C. were walking a crowd of young girls D. a crowd of young girls were walking,【解析】选A。方位副词out 放于句首，后用全部倒装。即谓语动词全部在主语之前。,例1：I dont know about you, but Im sick and tired of this weather. _. I cant stand all this rain. (2012山东卷 31) A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so,. 省略，否定和替代,【解析】选C。 根据后面一句中的I cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的Im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用So am I，表达“我也是”。选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。,例2： Will he fail in the exam? _. A. Dont hope to B. Lets hope not C. Not hope so D. Lets hope not to,【解析】选B。考查用so, not省略前面提到的事，表肯定与否定。so可代替单词、词组、句子，作believe, do, expect, guess, hope, fear, imagine, suppose, think等词的宾语；not代替否定的句子，用法与so相似。根据句意“(让)我们希望他考试不要失败”和语法规则，为了不重复别人的话，表示否定意义时， hope只用(I) hope not的形式。,感谢您的关注 Thank you for your attention !,