重庆大学版 高一(3) Unit 3,Language Points,1. Once when I was there he told me a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer who would go from stable to stable, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses.,would 此处意为“过去常常”。,辨析：would & used to would 指过去常做的动作，即习惯性的重复。used to 一边指过去常有动作或状态，划清过去与现在，有与没有的迥异，即以过去和现在对比。不能用would代替。,如：I remember as a student I would drink in every mood. He used to have an old Rolls Royce.（状态） I used to play cards a lot.（动作）,1) would和used to 都不与频度词连用，不能说：We used to go six times or we would go six times. 2) would 只可表示“动作”。若是像be, live, have等表示“状态或情况”的动词，只可用used to。因此，下列各例中的used to不可用would代替。,Do you remember there used to be a tall tree beside the gate? Sunny used to live here. Jane used to be shy. I used to be afraid of flying.,2. As a result, the boys high school life was continually interrupted. 1) as a result 意为“结果”。 2) interrupt v. 构成被动语态，意为“中断”。,3. When he was a senior senior n.（美）高中，学院或大学最高年级的学生；大学四年级的学生 This was rather difficult for me as a graduate of senior middle school.,4. That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. describe的用法如下： 1) 描述；描绘；描写 Please describe what you saw. 2) describe as 形容；说（某人或某事物）有某种性质 He describes himself as a doctor.,own vt. 意为“拥有”。同possess或have，尤指法定权益，又如： Who owns this land? 归纳 own 短语： 1) (all) on ones own 单独；独自；独立地 Hes working on his own. 2) of ones own 属于某人自己的 He built a small lab of his own.,5. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a ranch.,in great detail： 非常详细地,6. He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to the teacher.,a great deal of : 许多，大量,a great deal可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；而a great deal of 只能用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。,We learned a great deal from them. 我们从他们那里学到很多东西。 He ran a great deal faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。 He has given me a great deal of help. 他给了我很多帮助。,英语中有很多短语表示“大量；许多”， 根据性质可分为以下三类：, 修饰可数名词的有：a good / great many, a large / great number of, scores of等，谓语动词用复数形式。,A great / good many words and expressions have come into the language from American English. 这门语言吸收了美国英语中的许多单词和短语。,There were scores of boxes, all waiting to be checked and loaded. 大批的箱子等着检验后装运。, 修饰不可数名词的有: a large amount of 等，谓语动词用单数形式。,He has spent a large amount of money on his new house. 他在新房子上花费了许多钱。, 既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名 词的有：a lot of, lots of, plenty of等，谓语 动词根据被修饰的名词是可数还是不可数来决定单复数形式。,There are a lot of / lots of people in that room. 那个房间里有许多人。 There are plenty of eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的鸡蛋。,小试 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. They spent _ money on the new hospital. A. a great deal B. a good deal of C. a great many D. a large number of 2. He possesses _ books. A. plenty of B. very much C. a great deal of D. an amount of,B,A,put ones heart into,用心于；在花心血。,hand in 把交上,The teacher asked us to hand in our homework in time.,He put his heart into education.,7. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” 1) 该句是倒装句，由于主语太长。正常的语序 A large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” was on the front page.,2) read在定于从句作谓语，表状态，意为“内容是”。 The white rabbit has a purple egg which reads “Happy Easter”.,8. This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.,unrealistic : 不切实际的；不实事求是的,unrealistic expectations 不切实际的期望,It is unrealistic to expect them to be able to solve the problem immediately. 指望他们能够立即解决问题是不现实的。,un-,unimportant; unhappy; unreal; uneven; unfair; unfit; unfold; unfortunate; unhealthy; unhelpful; unharmed; unknown; unkind; unjust; unlikely; unlucky; unmoving,9. If you will rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.,第一个will在条件中是情态动词用法，意为“愿意”；第二个will在主句中是助动词用法，意为“将来”。,reconsider: 重新考虑,consider: 考虑,re: means again or back,rebuild; repay; review;,1) 表示“考虑”, 其后可接名词、动名 词或从句作宾语(但不能接不定式作 宾语)。,She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。,consider(考虑)之后不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但却可以接“疑问词不定式,He considered how to answer. /He considered how he could answer. 他考虑如何回答。,2) 表示“认为”、“把看作”，,我们认为他是我们的朋友。,We consider him (as) our friend. We consider him (to be) our friend. We consider that he is our friend.,【注】后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时，其不定式通常为 to be, 有时也可能是行为动词，但通常为完成式。,We consider him to have left. 我们认为他已离开。,He is considered to have left.,We consider them to have been foolish.,我们认为他们的做法是愚蠢的。,10. Look, son, you have to make up your own mind.,make up ones mind: 下定决心,You are twenty-one, a grown-up young lady old enough to make up your own mind. 你21岁了，已是一个足以能自己做主的成年女子了。,11. Finally, after a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all.,turn in 交作业。,turn in the final exam. 上交期末考试试卷,turn up 出现，到达 开大音量,He promised to come but hasnt turned up yet.,turn on 打开,could you turn on the light, please？,turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机， 电视机等）,turn out 证明是，结果是 关掉 生产,The experiment turned out to be a great success.,It turned out that she didnt get the job.,turn to 翻到，求助于,Please turn to page 10. The child turned to its mothe