Section B,1In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.在巴西，每次喝完东西后你应该用 餐巾纸擦嘴。,【用法归纳】,(1)wipe 作动词，意为“擦；揩；抹”，常与 away, off, up,等副词连用构成短语，意为“擦干净”。如： Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥。,(2)every time 作连词，意为“当每次时；每当”，用于,引导时间状语从句。如：,Every time I ring her, the phone is busy. 我每次给她打电话，电话都占线。,【拓展理解】,each time 也可用于引导时间状语从句，意为“每当；每,次”。如：,He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到很紧张。,【针对训练】 _ I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or,A,borrows some money. AEvery time BAt first CFor the first time DThe first time,2Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit！除了面包之外，你不应该用手拿任 何东西吃，甚至连水果也不要用手拿。,【用法归纳】,except 意为“除了外”，其后所接的内容是被排除在,外的。如：,We go to work every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们天天上班。,【妙辨异同】,except, except for 与 besides,(1)except 意为“除以外”，强调排除在整体之外，表 示同类事物之间的关系，常与 nothing, all, none, nobody, any 等 不定代词以及 every 连用。如：,All the computers are working well except this one.(画线部分,属于同类事物),除了这一台，所有的电脑都运转正常。,(2)except for 意为“除以外”，表示在肯定整体的情况 下对某个细节方面进行修正，它所表示的是不同类事物之间的 关系。如：,Your composition is good except for a few spelling,mistakes.(错误和文章不是同类事物),你的这篇作文写得很好， 只是有几处拼写错误。,(3)besides 意为“除了之外(还有)”，后面的内容是包,含在整体之内的。如：,She knows Japanese besides English. 除了英语之外她还懂日语。,【针对训练】 Linda can also speak a little Russian _ French, her,C,native language. Aexcept Bbut Cbesides Dbeside,3I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything,but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so,strange any more.我得说，我发现每件事都很难记住，但我渐渐 习惯了这些事情，就不再觉得奇怪了。,【用法归纳】,(1)句中的 find it difficult to remember everything 含有“find itadj.to do sth.”结构。其中，it 作形式宾语，动词不定式短 语作真正的宾语，形容词作宾补。可用于此结构的动词还有 think, believe, make, feel 等。如：,I found it hard to do the work all by myself. 我发现独自一人干这活很难。 I think it useful to read English in the morning. 我认为早晨读英语很有用。 (2)get used tobe used to，意为“习惯于”。,【针对训练】,C,All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.(2009 年重庆),Athis,Bthat,Cit,Dthem,