Part 4 Using Language,1. signal发信号 For example， I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language .例如， 我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友示意 (P23),读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳signal的词性、意义与用法。 When I give the signal， run! (词性:_意义:_ ) He signaled to the waiter for the bill. (词性:_意义:_),n.,信号,vi.,向某人发信号/示意, She signaled him to follow. (词性:_意义:_) She signaled (that) it was time to leave. (词性:_意义:_),vt.,示意某人做某事,vt.,示意,练一练 红灯通常被看作一种危险信号。 Usually a red lamp is regarded as _ _ . 他举手示意车停下。 She_ to stop by raising her hand.,signaled the car,a danger signal,to signal sb. to do sth.或to signal to sb. to do sth.向发出(做)的信号 signal that (接从句)作信号指示，警告 a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号,记一记,2. Personally就个人而言 Personally， I think the team that won the first place cheated. 我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。(P23),读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳划线部分的词性和意义。 Judges should not let their personal feelings influence their decisions. (词性:_意义:_) Personally， I think the team that won the first place cheated. (词性:_意义:_),个人的,adj.,就本人而言，个人认为,adv., I would like to deal with matter personally. (词性:_意义:_) I was not talking about you personally I meant all teachers. (词性:_意义:_) Personally speaking， I am against his suggestion. (意为:_),adv.,亲自,adv.,作为个人,我个人认为,以我的看法来说,练一练完成句子。 _ , but I hate what he believes in. 我喜欢他本人,但痛恨他的信仰。 This car is for your _only. 这辆车只供你个人使用。 _, I think that teachers deserve more money. 我个人认为教师应该得到更高薪金。,Personally (speaking),I like him personally,personal use,person n 人 personal adj. 私人的，个人的，亲自的 personally adv.亲自，个人认为 personally speaking 我个人认为，以我的看法来说 generally speaking 一般而言 frankly speaking 坦率地说,记一记,3. in a way在某种程度上 In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。(P23),读一读朗读下列句子,体会与way相关短语的意思： The changes are an improvement in a way. (意义:_) The next flight doesnt go direct to Rome；it goes by way of Paris. (意义:_),就某个意义来说、在某种程度上,通过、经由, That chair is in the way； move it please. (意义:_) We were just on the way when it began to rain. (意义:_),碍事、妨碍,在往(回)的路上、正在到(某处去), In no way did he admit that he was wrong. (意义:_) I must finish the work today in any way. (意义:_),决不,无论如何，不管怎样,练一练用way的相关短语填空。 Perhaps he should have said nothing， but _ it was his duty. Im sorry but your leg is _ . I got caught in the heavy rain _ home. We shall go to Sichuan_ Shanxi.,by way of,in a way,in the way,on the way,_the way碍事、妨碍 _the way在途中 _the way顺便说(问) _this way通过这种办法 _no way决不 _any way无论如何,不管怎样 _way of通过、经由。,记一记 填入适当的介词并识记短语。,in,on,by,in,in,in,by,4. arise出现 Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises. 然后她把我在新情况下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。(P23) 读一读指出下列句中arise，rise，raise的意思和用法。 Problems will arise as we do the work. ( ) How did this quarrel arise ? ( ),不及物动词，意为“出现/发生”,出现(appear)，发生(happen), Accidents often arise from carelessness. (arise from 意为_ ) The moon has risen above the hills. (rise _) The boss promised to raise her salary. (raise_ ),由而引起，由而产生,不及物动词意为“升起/上升”,是及物动词。意为“举起”,练一练选用arise，rise，raise并用其适当形式填空。 A new situation will _when the examination system comes into existence. He _ his hands to tell the teacher what he wanted to say. The population of the city _ to five million so far.,has risen,arise,raised,辨一辨 arise，rise，raise arise (arose， arisen) vi. 呈现， 出现；发生， 产生；起身，起立。无被动语态。常用短语：arise from/out of sth.由引起；因产生。 如： They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication. 他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。, rise(rose， risen)vi. 上升，升起， 升高；上涨；站起来。说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价以及人的职位等，无被动语态。 如： The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。, raise vt. 举起，提起；抬高；筹集。 说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其它事物的，往往有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义。可用于被动语态。如： Heavy rain raised the river stage. 暴雨使河水水位升高。,5. with the help of在的帮助下 After all， with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything， using my intelligence is what Im all about!不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！(P23),读一读 Under the leadership of the Party, we are living a happy life.在党的领导下， 我们过着幸福的生活。 练一练完成下列句子。 在一位警察的帮助下，我最终找到了他的房子。 I found his house_ .,with the help of a policeman, 在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。 _, he finally solved the problem. We fulfilled the task smoothly _ the direction of the coach and _ the help of our colleagues.,with,With the help of his friends,under,with the help of在的帮助下 (因“帮助”体现平等关系，用with。) under the leadership of 在的领导之下 under the direction/guidance of 在的指导之下 (因“领导、指导”是