2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版选修6重要词汇考点-1. ensure【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I cant ensure his being on time.我不能 。These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents.这些安全设施是为了 。Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.请在离开办公室前 。The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药将 。【答案】我不能保证他能准时。这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。请在离开办公室前确定你的电脑已关闭。这药将保证你一晚睡个好觉。【自主归纳】ensure (doing) sth. 保证(做)某事 ensure sb.sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物ensure sb. from/against sth.保护某人免受的伤害ensure that . make sure that . 确保/保证【即时巩固】单项选择题To _ the childs quick recovery, the doctor gave him a new kind of antibiotic (抗生素). A. make B. ensureC. engage D. causeIt is our responsibility to _ that the countrys healthcare publications are beneficial to the people.A. satisfy B. compromise C. quarrel D. ensure【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意suppose的意义和搭配The game was not as one-sided as we had supposed. We have no reason to suppose that he has done anything illegal. You are supposed to make a copy of the contract before you mail it. The restaurant is generally supposed to make excellent dishes. I dont suppose you know her telephone number. I think their new building is really impressive.Well, I suppose so. Suppose the little girl to be your daughter, what would you do? Suppose/Supposing (that)you won the lottery, what would you do ? 【自主归纳】be supposed to do sth. 应该做/理应做某事 Suppose/Supposing(that). 假定/假设正如我们猜想的那样as we had supposed 我想是吧。I suppose so.【即时巩固】单项选择题Why didnt you keep your words，Billy?Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was _ to meet you.A. demandedB. imagined C. supposed D. guessed【答案】C【解析】demanded要求；imagined想象；supposed猜想；guessed猜测。besupposedtodo在此句中表示“应该做某事”。句意：“比利，你为什么食言？”“对不起，我真的忘记了我应该在什么地方见你”。选C。The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)你们能给我讲讲你们已经发现的一些文化差异吗？【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配I can never tell the difference between the twins. The rain didnt make much difference to the game. Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not. Changing jobs made a big difference to my life. 【答案】从来都分不清这对双胞胎 对比赛没多大影响与无关 对我的一生有重大影响【自主归纳】difference(n.) different adj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的 differ v. 不同于make no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/某事不重要、不要紧make some difference (to sb./sth) 对某人/某事有些作用或影响tell the difference between A and B说出A和B的不同之处 A differ from B=A and B differ from each other=A be different from BA不同于B/ A与B不同【即时巩固】单项选择题In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the_ between life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense 【答案】B 【解析】make the difference between and。意思是：在和之间有差别。句意：发生自然灾害时，几分钟甚至几秒钟的提前警告，都能产生生死之别。Things in the world differ _ each other in countless ways. A. with B. in C. from D. by【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34) .(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配I congratulate you on your great discovery. I want to congratulate you with all my heart. He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 【答案】我祝贺你的伟大发现。 我衷心地祝贺你。 他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于难。 【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebratecongratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing；celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebration of 意为“(为了)庆祝”。用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）Last week we held a party to our success.We him on having passed the exam. The party was in of Mothers silver wedding. to you on entering Beijing university.【答案】celebrate congratulated celebration Congratulations 【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2009高考山东卷)