2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Understanding each other强化检测篇（含解析）牛津译林版选修6一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式（原创题）1.We took steps to (确保) that rules should be faithfully carried out.【答案】ensure【解析】我们采取措施以确保规则得到忠实的执行。2.The (少数) nationalities account for six per cent of the population.3. Japanese dont use as much (手势) as Europeans.【答案】gesture【解析】日本人使用手势没有欧美人那样多。4.Shaking hands is another traditional way of (问候) in America.5. There has been a (略微)slight increase in the consumption of meat. 【答案】slight【解析】肉类消费量略有增长。6.It can be quite _(尴尬)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.【答案】embarrassing【解析】把陌生人当成你的朋友并向他或她问好而他或她却没有反应，这可能让人十分尴尬。7.They (拥抱)each other like a couple of lost children.9.His native (音乐)ability impressed his teacher. 【答案】musical【解析】他的音乐天赋给老师留下深刻的印象。10.The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his (期望).12.I always confuse the sisters for they look so a .【答案】alike【解析】她们长得是那么的想像。13.We have got a to living in an air-conditioned room.【答案】accustomed【解析】get accustomed to习惯于。14.Laws must be put through to p this act.15.The party was in c of Mothers silver wedding.16.Guilin is known t the world for its scenery. 17.The more you practice, the more f you will be with English.【答案】familiar【解析】be familiar with对熟悉。你练得越多，就越对英语熟悉。18.In England, it isnt the Queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that g_ the country.【答案】govern【解析】统治这个国家。注意要用动词。19.He had some difficulty a_ himself to the new conditions on his first visit to London last fall.【答案】adjusting/adopting【解析】使自己适应新的情况。注意：have some difficulty(in)doing sth.的结构。20.His b encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 二、单项选择1.(2014安徽芜湖高三模拟)Our new research strategy_ that we get the best possible results.A. improves B. ensuresC. offers D. thinks【答案】B【解析】句意：我们新的研究计划保证了我们能取得最好的结果。ensure“保证，确保”，符合题意。2.(2011高考辽宁卷)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep.A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered3.(云南省昆明市2014届高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试)Experience doesnt always _ to the problem we are faced with.A. make a choice B. make a difference C. make up D. make out【答案】B【解析】make a choice做出选择；make a difference起作用，有影响，有意义；make up组成，编造，化妆；make out理解，辨认出。句意：经验并不总是对你所面临的问题起到解决的作用的。4.(山西省2013届高三第二次诊断考试)Given one more week, Ill get everything ready.Then well have a dinner out to your success.A. reward B. celebrateC. express D. congratulate【答案】B【解析】celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.，而congratulate sb. on sth. “祝贺某人某事”； reward “回报”；express “表达”。句意：再多一个周，我就会把一切都准备好。然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。根据句意选B。5.(2014江苏南通中学模拟)Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carryingC. to be carried D. being carried【答案】A【解析】句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb. be permitted to do sth.，故选A。6. (2012山东青岛高三期末测)You cant see well through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight.A. accustomedB. adjustedC. admittedD. adopted 7.(2014皖北协作区联考)The old man was born and lived in the neighborhood, so he was _ with this area.A. curious B. particularC. similar D. familiar【答案】D【解析】句意：这位老人在这个街区出生并生活，所以他对这里很熟悉。be familiar with“对熟悉”，符合句意。 curious“好奇的”和particular“特别的”一般与about搭配；similar“相似的”，与to搭配。8.(2014安徽联盟联考)I am sorry its beyond my _ to make a final decision on this project.A. strength B. powerC. force D. energy10.(改编)The film she starred in turned out to be a great success and her career as an actress _.A. came aboutB. took off C. broke downD. ran out【答案】B 【解析】come about发生；take off突然开始成功，开始走红；break down 出故障；run out用完。句意：她主演的电影非常成功，她开始走红。11.(改编)The film star is content with herself，and she always likes to _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in public.A. get off B. show off C. put off D. turn off12.(改编)After he gave a report about the school, Mr White went on to_ the visitors around it. A. take B . carry C .invite D. show【答案】D【解析】句意：当沃特先生做有关学校情况的报告后，接着他又领着游客参观学校。Show sb. around some place带领某人参观某地。13.(改编)The westerners _ God while few of us accept it.A. believe in B. give in C. take in D. consist in14.(2009高考天津卷)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 【答案】A【解析】belong to不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A项。句意：威廉姆教授不断地告诫学生未来是属于那些受过良好教育的人的。15.(2014湘中名校联考)Many restaurant workers are accustomed _ tips on togo orders, so even if you give only a couple of dollars, Im sure it will be appreciated.A. to rec