unit2 知识点,Language points (15min),1.consist of : include; be made of 由组成,e.g. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.,2.divide :划分；把整体分成若干部分；,separate : 分隔；把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。,e.g. The world is divided into five continents.,The grinding machine separates the grain from the husk . hsk,碾谷机把米和糠分开。,consist in = lie in 存在与；在于(无被动形式) eg: The beauty of air travel consists in its speed 。,划分;把整体分成若干部分, 破坏了宾语的完整性。 分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的完整性, 只是将宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析: divide, separate 64页,The world is divided into five continents. Lets divide the cake into three. He separated the big eggs from the small ones. The grinding machine (碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk(糠).,1. The apple was _ into two. 2. We _the money equally. 3. Oxygen can be _ from water. 4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,1. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英国历史, 就能弄清楚这个问题了。,Explanation,4. clarify vt. 1）阐明；澄清，（使某事物）清楚易懂,e.g. Can you clarify that statement?,你能把那句话的意思再澄清一下吗？,clarify the issue 澄清问题,2）使（液体等）澄清：clarify butter 使黄油纯净 20页,人们也许觉得奇怪，为什么用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语不太一样。但如果你学过英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。,1. find /have/get/+sb./sth.+done,eg. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,You look different today .Have you had your hair cut?,The long journey got all of us tired .,When I got to the station I found the train gone.,When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. 当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。 句中find them designed, planned and built是一个复合宾语结构， 即：find + 宾语 + 宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间的被动关系。如： In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed. 早上人们一醒来就发现房屋外边的世界完全变了样。 When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed. 当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。,find构成的复合宾语结构中，宾语补足语除过去分词外，还有形容词、副词、名词、现在分词、介词短语及to be等。如： I find the magazine very interesting. 我发现这杂志很有趣。（形容词） The doctor found some patients waiting for him. 医生发现几个病人在等他。（现在分词） You will find it a difficult book. 你将发现这本书很难懂。（名词） I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again. 希望我们下次见面时你的精神好一些。（介词短语） We found him to be dishonest. 我们发现他不诚实。（to be） We went to her house and found her out. 我们去了她家，发现她外出了。（副词）,2. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.,unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的,break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配: break away 挣脱, 逃脱；脱离, 背叛 break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体垮了 break into 闯入, 突然发出 break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则 break the records 打破记录 break in 插嘴,同步学案 24页,Lose control of ones feelings=cry,首先是英格兰。威尔士于13世纪同英格兰联合了起来。如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是被包括在内的。接着，英格兰、威尔士同苏格兰于17世纪联合了起来，名字就改成了“大不列颠”。令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。最后，英国政府打算于20世纪初把爱尔兰也同另外三个国家和平联合起来以形成联合王国。然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。因此，只有北爱尔兰同英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰联合起来，而组成了联合王国，这一点从新的联合王国国旗上就可以看得出来。,4. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。,credit 既是可数名词 ，又是不可数名词,其常见意思是“ 赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。” 如： No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不赊账。 There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest. 那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。 He earned enough credits for his degree. 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。,credit 也可以作动词，表示“信；把.归功于”。如： Do you credit what that politician said? 你相信那个政客说的话吗？ to ones credit 值得赞扬； 为某人增光。如： It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。,注意,2) work together是一个习惯用语, 不能按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译为“起反应, 起作用”,由动词work构成的词组： work well 做得好 work sth. in/into sth. 设法把.加进 work at something 从事 work out 算出 work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人,值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的却在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系上，但它们在制度上仍存在着很大的区别。例如，北爱尔兰、英格兰和苏格兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。在参加像世界杯之类的比赛时，它们有着各自的足球队,习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 for sbs convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人,7. convenience n. c, u page 31,u 方便，便利，合宜,c 便利设施；方便的用具,convenient adj. 方便 的，便利的，合宜的,be convenient to do be convenient to/for sb. ,1) Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you .,2) It was not convenient for him to come here now.,3) Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you ?,8. attraction,1) u attracting or being attracted 吸引，吸引力,e.g. I cant understand the attraction of fishing.,2) c something that attracts sb./sth. 有吸引力的事物,e.g. One of the attractions of the job is having a company car.,9. treasure,1) u 金银财宝，宝藏 e.g. to find buried treasure,2) c 珍品/宝,e.g. the nations art treasures 国家的艺术珍品,3）v. 珍惜/爱,e.g. I will treasure those memories forever.,10. construct v. 建筑/造 （适用于较正式的场合）,e.g. Early houses were constructed out of mud.,constructive adj. 建设性的，积极的，结构上的 construction n. 建设/筑，建筑物，结构，解释，说明,11. influence,1) u 对的影响 influence on/over sb. / sth.,e.g. The fact that he is rich and famous had no influ