江苏省启东中学高中英语 Unit 1 The world of our senses-1词汇讲解 新人教版必修3I.词语辨析：1. glance / glare / stare / look：均可以解释为“看”，但有区别： glance：vi. / vt. 一瞥，看一眼，扫视，把眼睛投向，后用介词：at, round, over, through. e.g. The teacher glanced round the class and found one boy sleeping. He glanced through the newspaper. She glanced down the list of names but didnt find the one she wanted. glance ones eyes + at / through / over / round ：匆匆看 e.g. I glanced my eyes over the ads to find a suitable job. glance off：一檫而过（没有打中） e.g. The ball glanced off my face and fell into the bushes. glance：n. 瞥视、略视，与at, into, through, over连用。 e.g. A glance at his face and you can tell he is telling a lie. take / give a glance at / over sth. 瞄一眼 e.g. I took a glance at the TV programmes. glare：vi. 瞪着、怒视，与at, on 连用。 e.g. She rose, glaring at the rude waiter. The boy glared at the man, ready to fight. vi. 耀眼、炫目 e.g. The sun glared down on us through the clouds. glare hate / hatred：带着仇恨的目光瞧着 e.g. They glared hate / hatred at each other. stare：vi./ vt.：盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视，与at连用。 e.g. Its rude to stare (at other people) She was staring absently across the water. I stared at the boy for a minute and he calmed down. stare sb. into ：瞪视某人使其 e.g. She stared the children into silence. stare sb. in the face：对直凝视 e.g. He stared me in the face to see whether I was telling the truth. stare sb. up and down：上下打量某人2. beat / hit/ / strike：击、打 beat：反复地击打、击拍，可以指：心跳、鸟拍翅膀、海浪拍岸、雨滴击拍门/窗等。 e.g. Every morning, the teacher would beat the desk with his stick and ordered silence. When I heard the astonishing news, my heart beat faster. The rain beat the window and he could hardly slept over the night. hit：打中、击中，强调“中”。 e.g. He hit the boy hard on the head and the boy fell down. The ball nearly hit the car and rolled into the pit. strike：重击，重重地打击。 e.g. He fell down from the tree, struck the ground heavily and fainted. The clock struck five and people in the city knew it was time to go home.3. be linked to / be related to / be connected with ：和有关、与有联系。 be linked (to )：和联系起来、和有联系e.g. If two things are linked, they are related in some wayPolice think the murders are linked. Some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy. The story of Harmon is linked to that of the Hexams by the river Thames.*be closely/directly/strongly linked e.g. Our economy is closely linked with the surrounding countries. be related to ：和有关、有联系、有亲戚关系 e.g. Are you related to the rich lady? The young girl is said to be related to the fire last night. The Blacks are related to the Smiths by marriage. related：相关的、有关系的 e.g. He showed us some writings related to the murder case. He asked me some more questions related to the problem.be connected with ：和有关、有联系。e.g. He was also connected with the government. Im no longer connected with the company. The visit of the police was not connected with the lost boy.be connected to：接通电话、电源。e.g. I was again connected to the wrong person.4. still / quiet / silent still：修饰环境时，指完全没有声音；修饰人时，指一动不动；还可以修饰物，强调物体位置未发生转移。 e.g. After that, all was still. Stand still while Im taking your picture. quiet：修饰环境时，指没有吵闹干扰；修饰人时，指性情温和、安静，有时也指人闲散、不活动。 e.g. It was a warm, quiet and drowsy afternoon. She is a quiet girl at school and we all like her. silent：寂静的、无声的，沉默的、不发音的。 e.g. It was silent in the classroom. Cats walk on silent feet. Her cough broke the silence and everyone else looked in her direction.5. pay back / pay off / pay for / pay up pay back：偿还 e.g. When will you pay my money back? He is now out of work and could not pay back the loan.pay off：全部还清、得到报偿:e.g. I paid off all the money last week. I feel all my work has paid off. pay for：付的款，常用句型： pay (sb.) money for (doing) sth. e.g. Have you paid (money) for the book? I paid him 50 yuan for helping me with my work.pay up：付清、缴清e.g. You can pay up my money in three months.II.重点词语和句型1. sense：n. 感觉、知觉，意义：common sense：常识；a / the sense of ：感/觉 e.g. The five senses are sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. Dogs have a keen sense of smell. It is believed that some people have a sixth sense. in a sense：在某种意义上、多少有点 e.g. In a sense, he is brave; in another sense, he is a coward. make sense：有意义、讲得通 e.g. What he said didnt make any sense. There is (no) sense in / of (doing) sth.：做某事（没）有意义。 e.g. There is no sense in punishing him. vt. 感觉到、意识到，相当于feel。 e.g. In the dark room, he sensed someone had smoked a minute ago. The dog sensed danger and barked. senseless：不省人事的、失去知觉的。fall senseless：晕倒2. observe：vt. / vi. 观察、专心致志地看、注意到 e.g. We observed attentively and soon we could do it ourselves. The old lady observed the children playing with interest.