Unit 2 The Olympic Games,重点词汇导练,Part 1 Warming up and Pre-reading,1. compete vi. 比赛，竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9) 有多少个国家参加了古代奥运会？,读一读 阅读下列句子，归纳compete及其派生词的词性、意义和用法。 Hes hoping to compete in the London marathon. (词性:_意义:_) We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. (词性:_意义:_),vi.,参加竞赛,n.,竞争, We produce cheaper goods than our competitors. (词性:_ 意义:_) Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. (词性:_意义:_),n.,竞争者,adj.,竞争的,练一练 选用in/against/with/for填空。 The students from top universities gathered in Beijing to compete _ each other _ the contest _ the chance of going abroad for further study for free.,for,against/with,in,compete in 在比赛中竞争 compete against/with 与竞赛 compete for 为而竞赛,记一记,2. take part in 参加，参与 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会? (P9) 读一读 阅读下列句子,体会意思相近短语的不同用法。 More than 1000 people took part in the sports meet held last week.,参加(会议、活动等,并在其中起一定作用)。, She joined the company three months ago. Wed like as many people as possible to attend.,(2)参加(党派、团体、组织等)。句意：她三个月前进了这家公司。,(3)出席(会议、聚会、讲座等)句意：我们希望出席的人越多越好。,练一练 选用 take part in， join， attend的正确形式填空。 Since he_ the organization, he _ many activities, like giving speeches and_ meetings.,attending,joined,has taken part in,take part in 参加，加入。侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 join 参加，加入。普通用词，指加入党派、团体或某群人当中等，并成为其中一员。 attend参加，加入。 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。并不强调参加者在活动中起的作用。,记一记,3. stand for 代表，象征，表示 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (P9) 奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？ 读一读 阅读下列句子，说说stand for的意思。 WTO stands for World Trade Organization. ( ),代表, I hated the organization and all it stood for. ( ) Im not standing for it any longer. ( ),支持、主张,容忍,练一练用适当的介词填空。 Those who stand_ the plan please stand _, while the rest remain seated.,想一想 stand 构成的短语你还知道哪些？,(1)stand aside 站开;让开(2)stand back 退后 (3)stand by 袖手旁观(4)stand off 疏远 (5)stand out 杰出(6)stand over 延期 (7)stand up for sth. 支持、维护,for,up,goodbye,