Welcome to my class !,Match the phrases with the proper words.,broom jar textbook interpreter roof weed,A.a container which is made of glass B.a book which is used for studying C.a structure which covers a building D.a plant in the garden which you dont want E.a large brush which has a long handle for sweeping F.a person whose job is to make you understand what people are saying in another language,Unit4 Grammar,The Attributive Clause (),Hangzhou is an attractive city. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.,Hangzhou that is famous for the West Lake is an attractive city.,The school has been improved. You studied in the school last year.,The school where you studied last year has been improved.,Use an attributive to join the two sentenses together:,Painting is an activity. I really enjoy painting.,Painting is an activity that I really enjoy.,We visited the factory . The factory made toys for childen.,We visited the factory which made toys for children.,The girl who is standing there is Mary.,先行词,定语从句,关系词,关系代词 关系副词,who,whom,whose,which, as,that,where, when, why,概念 ：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。,定义和相关术语:,人物,主宾,主宾,主宾,宾,定,人,人,人物,物,关系代词用法,口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾定,关系副词的用法,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。,Lets do some exercise!,Exercise,（一）,Practice makes perfect!,1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. it B. where C. that D. which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady_ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose,Exercise :,Have a try!,3.I will always remember those days _ I spent with him sailing on the sea.,Have a try!,4. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A.which B. who C. whom D. this,A. on that B. on which C. when D. which,5. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 6. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who,Have a try!,7 .I know the boy _you gave the book _. A. whom; to B. which; to C. to whom; to D. that; to him,Have a try!,8. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A、where B、that C、of whom D、which,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句先行词为point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,9. I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where 10. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that,Have a try!,11.The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer. A. who B. whose C. which D. what 12. Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week? A. what B. in where C. which D. when 13. I dont like the way_ you speak to her. A. that B. in that C. who D. whose,Have a try!,做题技巧?,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,the way用做先行词的用法,the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:(作方式状语),引导词用that / in which / 不填,14. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 15. Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104? A. which; which B. who; what C. that; that D. what; what,Have a try!,Exercise,（二）,Practice makes perfect!,对比训练与巩固,1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what,B,C,对比训练,1. He left in October_we met in Beijing for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Beijing for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while,C,A,对比训练,This is the reason_ he gave me. This is the reason_ he was late.,that/which,why,This is the factory _ my father worked. This is the factory _ my father visited .,that/which,where,October 1 is a day _ we will never forget. October 1 is a day _our new China was founded.,that/which,when,EX.,总结：关系代词和关系副词都在从句中充当相应的成分。关系代词一般充当的是主语、宾语和定语，关系副词充当的是状语。一般情况下两者之间可以互相转化：关系副词（when, why, where） =介词+关系代词 This is the house where Chairman Mao once lived. Everyone knows the reason why the high dam was built. 选择定语从句的引导词时，不能只看先行词，重要的是看引导词再从句中从当什么成分。,in which,for which,Exercise,（三）,Practice makes perfect!,pair work: make a dialogue with your partner. sample: A: What kind of friend would you like to have?