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.词汇 1_ (vt.) 雕刻;刻记_ (n.) 雕刻师_ (n.)雕刻品 2_ (n.)展览;陈列_ (v.) 展出;陈列 3_ (n.) 学者_(n.)奖学金;学识 4_ (n.) 喜爱;偏爱_ (vt.) 较喜欢;宁可 5_ (n.) 署名;签字_ (v.)签字 6a _ (adj.) angry, and behaving in a threatening way; ready to attack,7b_(n.) a number of things of the same type which are growing or fastened together 8p_ (adj.) lasting for a long time or for all time in the future 9c_ (adj.) belonging to the same time 10a_ (v.) to make a serious and urgent request,答案:1.carve; carver; carving 2.exhibition; exhibit 3.scholar; scholarship 4.preference; prefer 5.signature; sign 6.aggressive 7.bunch 8.permanent 9Contemporary 10.appeal,.短语 1_ the flesh 活着的;本人 2a bunch _ flowers 一束鲜花 3have a preference _ 特别喜欢 4be _ worth a visit 很值得一看 5appeal _ 对有吸引力 6_ two years 每两年 答案:1.in 2.of 3.for 4.well 5.to 6.every,1avenue (n.) 1)(城镇的)大街 The avenues of the area were crowded with visitors. 这个地区的大街上挤满了参观的人群。 2)林阴道(尤指通往大住宅者) The avenue was almost empty; the evening air was sweet and clear. 路上几乎空无一人,夜晚的空气清馨爽人。 3)选择;途径;手段 They explored every avenue but could not find a solution. 他们探索过各种途径,但是没有找到解决的办法。,【词语辨析】 avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, lane, pavement 这些名词均有“路”之意。 1)avenue在美国,指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道或马路;而在英国则常指通住乡村大住宅、私人大庄园或两旁栽树的道路。 The avenue was lined with trees. 大街两旁种了树。,2)path多指由人或动物在田间、小丘或树丛中经常走动而踩出的小路,也指公园或花园等供人走的小径。 They walked along the path through the woods. 他们沿着林间小路走去。 3)road指连接两地间供行人或车辆使用的广阔平坦的大道,多指公路,也可用于引申意义。 It is safer to walk on the pavement/sidewalk than on the road. 在人行道上行走要比在马路上行走安全。,4)way普通用词,含义广泛,可指各种路、道或通道,也可指抽象的道路。 Which way do you usually go to town? 你进城一般走哪条路线? 5)street尤指城市中的道路,往往一侧或两侧有高大建筑物;还可指城市小镇、近郊可供人、车行走的平坦道路。 I live on the same street as Peter. 我和彼得住在同一条街上。,6)highway通常指市区外可以通行各种机动车辆的交通干线。 That highway crosses the entire country. 那条公路贯穿整个国家。 7)motorway/freeway/expressway高速公路;特指为车辆快速通行而修的专线。 A fourlane expressway runs straight to the capital. 一条四车道的高速公路直通首都。,8)route指从此处通往彼处的路线、路程等。 The house is not on a bus route. 这房子不在公交车上。 9)lane指农村或城镇的小道或小径,还可以指小巷,车道或跑道。 A carriage drove down the muddy lane. 一辆马车沿着泥泞的小路行驶。 10)pavement/sidewalk多指街道两旁的人行道。 She slipped and almost fell on the icy sidewalk. 她滑了一下,几乎跌倒在结冰的人行道上。,【知识运用】 (1)(2010上海25) Sean has formed the habit of jogging _ the treelined avenue for two hours every day. A.between B. along C. below D. with 答案:B 本题题意:肖恩养成了每天沿林荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。along表示“沿着; 顺着”。,(2)采用avenue, path, road, way, street, highway, motorway, route, lane或 pavement的适当形式填空: The_follows the river and then goes through the woods. Books are_to knowledge. Can you show me the_to the Post Office? And then turn left at the second set of traffic lights into Orchard_. This is the shortest_from Boston to New York.,The world champion is in_four. Dont ride your bicycle on the_. One_lane was closed because of a bad smash near the exit. He was charged with obstructing the_.,答案: path 译文:这条小径与河并排,而后穿过林子。 avenues 译文:书是通向知识的道路。 way 译文:你能否告诉我去邮局的路? Street 译文:然后在第二个红绿灯向左拐,进入果园街。 route 译文:这是从波士顿到纽约的最短路线。 lane 译文:那个世界冠军在第四跑道。 pavement/sidewalk 译文:不要在人行道上骑自行车。, expressway/motorway/freeway 译文:高速公路的一个单向行车线被封闭了,因为出口附近发生了一 次严重的撞车事故。 highway 译文:他因阻碍公路交通而受控告。,2preference (n.) 1)U& sing.(for sb/sth) 偏爱;爱好;喜爱 Parents should not show preference for any one of their children. 父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。 A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. 北极熊喜欢寒冷的天气。,2)C 偏爱的事物;最喜欢的东西 I dont know your preferences, so please help yourself. 我不知道你喜欢吃什么,请你自便吧。 There is tea and coffeehave you a preference? 有茶和咖啡,你喜欢什么?,【知识拓展】 1)give(a)preference to sb/sth 给以优惠;优待 In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience. 对于求职者,我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。 2)in preference to sb/sth 而不是 Id choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的。,【知识运用】 (1)Sometimes its difficult for a teacher not to show_for an especially clever child. Afavour Bappreciation Cpreference Denjoyment 答案:C 本题题意:有时不让教师对超常的孩子表示偏爱是很难的。preference表示“偏爱;爱好;喜爱”。,(2)She tried not to show preference_her treatment of the children in her care. Afor Bin Cwith Don 答案:B 本题题意:她对待她所照顾的孩子尽可能不厚此薄彼。in表示“在方面”。,1appeal to 1)有吸引力;有感染力;引起兴趣 Does this piece of music appeal to you? 你喜欢这首乐曲吗? 2)呼吁;吁请;恳求 The government appealed to the people for support. 政府呼吁人们给予支持。,3)上诉;申诉 She appealed to a higher court. 她向上级法院上诉。 4)启发;劝说;打动 By appealing to his better nature, we persuaded him to change his mind. 我们唤醒了他的良知, 劝他改变了主意。,【知识运用】 (1)(2010安徽23)How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much. A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur 答案:A 本题题意:“你觉得昨晚尼克的表演如何” “老实说,我不太喜欢他的演唱。”appeal to 表示“有感染力;有吸引力”。,(2)The programme “Super Girl” On Hunan TV_especially to young people. Atends B
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